Missionary Travels and Researches in South AfricaLivingstone, David
Religion
Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa
Livingstone, David
Missions -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
But the most surprising plant of the Desert is the "Kengwe or Keme"
('Cucumis caffer'), the watermelon. In years when more than the usual
quantity of rain falls, vast tracts of the country are literally covered
with these melons; this was the case annually when the fall of rain was
greater than it is now, and the Bakwains sent trading parties every year
to the lake. It happens commonly once every ten or eleven years, and
for the last three times its occurrence has coincided with an
extraordinarily wet season. Then animals of every sort and name,
including man, rejoice in the rich supply. The elephant, true lord of
the forest, revels in this fruit, and so do the different species of
rhinoceros, although naturally so diverse in their choice of pasture.
The various kinds of antelopes feed on them with equal avidity, and
lions, hyaenas, jackals, and mice, all seem to know and appreciate the
common blessing. These melons are not, however, all of them eatable;
some are sweet, and others so bitter that the whole are named by the
Boers the "bitter watermelon". The natives select them by striking
one melon after another with a hatchet, and applying the tongue to the
gashes. They thus readily distinguish between the bitter and sweet.
The bitter are deleterious, but the sweet are quite wholesome. This
peculiarity of one species of plant bearing both sweet and bitter fruits
occurs also in a red, eatable cucumber, often met with in the country.
It is about four inches long, and about an inch and a half in diameter.
It is of a bright scarlet color when ripe. Many are bitter, others quite
sweet. Even melons in a garden may be made bitter by a few bitter kengwe
in the vicinity. The bees convey the pollen from one to the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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