American poetry -- 19th century; American poetry -- 20th century
There is the silence that comes between husband and wife.
There is the silence of those who have failed;
And the vast silence that covers
Broken nations and vanquished leaders.
There is the silence of Lincoln,
Thinking of the poverty of his youth.
And the silence of Napoleon
After Waterloo.
And the silence of Jeanne d’Arc
Saying amid the flames, “Blesséd Jesus”—
Revealing in two words all sorrow, all hope.
And there is the silence of age,
Too full of wisdom for the tongue to utter it
In words intelligible to those who have not lived
The great range of life.
And there is the silence of the dead.
If we who are in life cannot speak
Of profound experiences,
Why do you marvel that the dead
Do not tell you of death?
Their silence shall be interpreted
As we approach them.
_Stephen Crane_
Stephen Crane, whose literary career was one of the most meteoric in
American letters, was born at Newark, New Jersey, November 1, 1871.
After taking a partial course at Lafayette College, he entered
journalism at sixteen and, until the time of his death, was a
reporter and writer of newspaper sketches. When he died, at the age
of thirty, he had ten printed volumes standing to his credit, two
more announced for publication, and two others which were appearing
serially.
Crane’s most famous novel, _The Red Badge of Courage_ (1895), was
written when he was twenty-two years old. What is even more
astonishing is the fact that this detailed description of blood and
battlefields was written by a civilian far from the scene of
conflict. This novel (Crane’s second) was an instantaneous and
international success. _The Atlantic Monthly_ pronounced it “great
enough to set a new fashion in literature”; H. G. Wells, speaking of
its influence in England, said Crane was “the first expression of
the opening mind or a new period ... a record of an intensity beyond
all precedent.”
Crane’s other books, although less powerful than _The Red Badge of
Courage_, are scarcely less vivid. _The Open Boat_ (1898) and _The
Monster_ (1899) are full of an intuitive wisdom and a sensitivity
that caused Wells to exclaim “The man who can call these ‘brilliant
fragments’ would reproach Rodin for not ‘completing’ his fragments.”
At various periods in Crane’s brief career, he experimented in
verse, seeking to find new effects in unrhymed lines, a new
acuteness of vision. The results were embodied in two volumes of
unusual poetry, _The Black Riders_ (1895) and _War Is Kind_ (1899),
lines that strangely anticipated the Imagists and the epigrammatic
free verse that followed fifteen years later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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