[103] AMAND SAINTES, "Histoire de la Vie et des Ouvrages de Spinoza, Fondateur de l'Exegese et de la Philosophie Modernes." [104] M. COUSIN, "Cours de l'Histoire de la Philosophie," I. 403. See also "Fragmens Philosophiques," Preface, second edition, p. XXVII.; "Nouveaux Fragments," pp. 9, 160. [105] M. AD. FRANCK, "De la Certitude," Preface, p. XXI. [106] M. A. JAVARI, "De la Certitude," p. 509. [107] AMAND SAINTES, "Histoire de la Vie et des Ouvrages de Spinoza," pp. 208, 210. [108] ABBE MARET, "Essai sur le Pantheisme dans les Societes Modernes," pp. 6, 11, 31. Ibid., "Theodicee Chretienne," pp. 437, 444, 449. [109] MR. MORELL'S "Historical and Critical View," II. 104, 153. [110] PIERRE LEROUX, "De l'Humanite," I. vi. 3, 295. [111] L. D. CROUSSE, "Des Principes, ou Philosophie Premiere," 2d Edition, Paris, 1846. [112] ABBE MARET, "Theodicee Chretienne," p. 94. [113] ABBE GOSCHLER, sur "l'Histoire du Pantheisme." ABBE MARET, "Essai," chap. IV. [114] PIERRE LEROUX, "De l'Humanite," I. 249. M. CROUSSE, "Des Principes," pp. 199, 211, 296. BAYLE, "Pensees," III. 67. The well-known lines of the sixth AEneid, "Principio coelum, ac terras, camposque liquentes," &c. are thus applied. [115] ABBE MARET, "Essai," pp. 152, 156, 221. [116] DR. MERLE D'AUBIGNE, "History of Reformation," V. 84. [117] ABBE MARET, "Essai," p. 89; "Theodicee," p. 368. [118] FRED. VON SCHLEGEL, "Philosophy of Life," p. 417. See, also, DR. THOLUCK'S remarks on the same point in the "Princeton Theological Essays," I. 555. [119] MUSAEUS, "Tractatus Theologico-politicus ad veritatis lumen examinatus," 1674. REGNERI A MANSVELT, "Adversus anonymum Theologico-politicum, Liber singularis," 1674. FRANCOIS CUYPER, "Arcana Atheismi Revelata," 1676. JOHN BREDENBOURG, "Enervatio Tractatus Theol.-polit." CHRIST. WITTICHII, "Anti-Spinoza, sive Examen," 1690. PIERRE POIRET, "Fundamenta Atheismi Eversa, sive Specimen Absurditatis Spinozianae." FENELON, "De l'Existence de Dieu," p. II., c. III., "Refutation du Spinozisme." HUET, "La Conformite de la Raison avec la Foi," 1692. HOWE, "Living Temple," I. 262. S. CLARKE, "Discourse on the Being and Attributes of God," pp. 25, 44, 58, 80. [120] JEAN COLERUS, "Vie de Spinoza," reprinted by Saisset, p. 4. [121] SPINOZA, "Ethica," Definitions III., IV., V. [122] "Il construit le systeme entiere des etres avec ces trois seuls elements; la substance, l'attribut, et le mode."--"Voila l'idee mere de la metaphysique de Spinoza."--SAISSET. [123] SAISSET, "Introduction," p. XXXIX. [124] SPINOZA, "De Intellectus Emendatione." This treatise contains the exposition of his method. [125] M. F. PERRON, "Essai d'une Nouvelle Theorie sur les Idees Fondamentales," 1843.