Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.Levy, Donald M.
Science
Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.
Levy, Donald M.
Copper -- Metallurgy
F
Factors in slag calculations, 147.
Fahl-ore, 46.
Falding, F. J., 191.
Features of blast-furnace practice, 113, 114.
Fettling of reverberatories, 95.
Fine concentrates in the blast furnace, 120.
Fines, Agglomeration of, 47, 109.
" in the blast furnace, 53, 55, 108, 110, 114, 120,
140, 154, 158, 167.
" in the reverberatory, 81, 108, 109.
" Preliminary treatment of, 53–57.
" produced on wet-dressing, 52–55.
" Roasting of, 66–68, 110.
Fining of crude copper, 238.
Fire-boxes (see _Grates_).
Fire-box plates, 33, 41, 44.
Fire-brick linings for settlers, 162.
Firing of reverberatory furnaces, 83–87, 93, 100, 101.
" roaster furnaces, 72.
Flame in converting, 205–210.
" furnace refining, 223, 224.
" reverberatory furnaces, 86, 89, 91, 101, 103, 105–108.
" roasting, 69.
Flanging test for copper, 20.
Flinn, F. B., 243.
Fluctuations in price of copper, 11, 12.
Fluidity of slags, 149, 150, 176.
Flue-dust, 159, 167–169, 186, 221.
" losses in the blast furnace, 55, 159.
" " roasting 72, 78.
" " smelting, 81, 110.
" treatment, 82, 106, 108, 110, 111, 140, 167–169.
Flues of blast furnaces, 140, 159, 168, 186.
" reverberatories, 85.
Fluxes in blast-furnace smelting, 147, 149, 211.
" converting, 193, 199, 200, 203, 204, 212–214.
" pyritic smelting, 173–176, 187.
" reverberatory smelting, 76, 88, 110.
" roasting, 79, 88, 110.
" smelting, 52.
Focus of pyritic furnace, 171.
Forced draught in reverberatories, 85.
Fore-hearths (see _Settlers_).
Formation-temperature of slags, 148, 172, 175, 176, 180, 181, 183.
Foundations for blast furnaces, 135.
" refining furnaces, 239.
" reverberatories, 96.
Fracture of copper, 23, 242.
Freeland, W. H., 170, 186, 188, 191.
" charger, 154–158.
Freezing-point curve for mattes, 38.
Friedrich, 28.
Fuel consumption in blast furnaces, 115, 120, 121, 125, 129, 153,
177, 178.
" economy in blast furnaces, 114, 115, 129, 177, 178.
" in blast-furnace practice (see _Coke_).
" in reverberatory smelting, 81, 83, 84, 86, 91, 103, 105.
" in roasting, 69, 72, 75, 78, 79.
" value of charges in blast furnaces, 115, 119, 120, 152,
170, 177, 178, 184.
" value of fine concentrates, 58, 111.
" value of sulphides, 119–122, 152, 170, 173, 177, 178, 203,
212, 213.
" value, Loss of, in roasting, 72, 78.
Fulton, 50.
Fume, 67, 140, 158, 159, 168, 191, 216.
Functions of the blast furnace, 113–116, 131, 133, 134.
" coke in pyritic work, 182.
" the converter lining, 193, 199.
" oxygen in copper, 20, 23, 26–33, 40, 41, 42, 44,
221–223, 238–243.
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