Opening the text

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.Levy, Donald M.

Science

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

Name: Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.
Author: Levy, Donald M.

Levy, Donald M.

Copper -- Metallurgy

L
  Labour for blast furnaces, 130.
     "   refining furnaces, 224.
     "   reverberatories, 100.
     "   roasters, 69, 70, 72, 75, 78, 79, 177.
  Ladles, 166.
     "   for refining furnace, 224–226, 242.
  Ladling of copper, 224.
  Lake copper, 40, 42, 44, 45.
     "   Superior ores, 43.
  Lamb, S., 24, 34.
  Lambert, 7.
  Large reverberatories, 81, 87, 88.
  Launders for matte, 116.
     "   for slag, 164, 165.
     "   -castings, 166.
  Law, E. F., 34.
  Lawrie, 34.
  Lay-out of blast-furnace plant, 156.
  Leaching processes, 67.
  Lead anodes, 236.
     "   in copper, 20, 23, 30, 32, 44, 217.
     "         "   -matte, 37, 215–217.
     "   in blast-furnace fume, 168.
     "   sulphide, Roasting of, 66.
  Leakage of air in blast-furnace blowers, 141, 174.
     "   of air in reverberatory furnaces, 83, 85, 86.
     "   in electro-refining, 228.
     "   in water-jackets, 139, 158.
  Length of blast furnaces, 131, 135.
     "   reverberatories, 89, 91.
  Lengthening of blast furnaces, 124–127, 131.
  Levelling of charges in reverberatory smelting, 92.
  Levy, D. M., 216.
  Liberating tanks, 236.
  Lime in blast-furnace charges, 151–153, 180.
     "   blast-roasting process, 58.
     "   pyritic process, 180, 181, 186–188.
     "   roaster charges, 76, 77, 88.
     "   slags, 149–151, 153, 180.
  Linings for converters, 192–194, 197–201, 211–216.
  Lining of converters, 201–204.
     "   settlers, 162, 163.
     "   tanks, 228, 229, 234.
  Liquation of sulphides, 172, 182, 194.
  Liquid fuel for reverberatories (see Oil).
  Lloyd-Dwight sintering machine, 59.
  Loam lining for settlers, 162, 163.
  Locomotive work, Copper for, 20.
  Losses by fines in the blast furnace, 55, 110.
     "   by fines in the reverberatory, 110.
     "   in blast-furnace smelting, 115–117, 125, 146, 152, 179.
     "   in converting, 195, 200, 204, 209, 210, 212, 214, 222.
     "   in pyritic smelting, 179–181, 186, 188.
     "   in refining, 116, 221, 222.
     "   in roasting, 62, 67, 68, 177.
     "   of heat (see _Heat losses_).
  Louis, H. (and Schnabel), 243.
  Low-grade mattes, 181, 200, 203, 204, 212–214.
     "   ores, 52.
  Lugs of electrodes, 226, 229, 230, 236.
  Lump ores, Roasting of, 66, 67.

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

Opening the text

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.Levy, Donald M.

Science

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

Levy, Donald M.

Copper -- Metallurgy

L
  Labour for blast furnaces, 130.
     "   refining furnaces, 224.
     "   reverberatories, 100.
     "   roasters, 69, 70, 72, 75, 78, 79, 177.
  Ladles, 166.
     "   for refining furnace, 224–226, 242.
  Ladling of copper, 224.
  Lake copper, 40, 42, 44, 45.
     "   Superior ores, 43.
  Lamb, S., 24, 34.
  Lambert, 7.
  Large reverberatories, 81, 87, 88.
  Launders for matte, 116.
     "   for slag, 164, 165.
     "   -castings, 166.
  Law, E. F., 34.
  Lawrie, 34.
  Lay-out of blast-furnace plant, 156.
  Leaching processes, 67.
  Lead anodes, 236.
     "   in copper, 20, 23, 30, 32, 44, 217.
     "         "   -matte, 37, 215–217.
     "   in blast-furnace fume, 168.
     "   sulphide, Roasting of, 66.
  Leakage of air in blast-furnace blowers, 141, 174.
     "   of air in reverberatory furnaces, 83, 85, 86.
     "   in electro-refining, 228.
     "   in water-jackets, 139, 158.
  Length of blast furnaces, 131, 135.
     "   reverberatories, 89, 91.
  Lengthening of blast furnaces, 124–127, 131.
  Levelling of charges in reverberatory smelting, 92.
  Levy, D. M., 216.
  Liberating tanks, 236.
  Lime in blast-furnace charges, 151–153, 180.
     "   blast-roasting process, 58.
     "   pyritic process, 180, 181, 186–188.
     "   roaster charges, 76, 77, 88.
     "   slags, 149–151, 153, 180.
  Linings for converters, 192–194, 197–201, 211–216.
  Lining of converters, 201–204.
     "   settlers, 162, 163.
     "   tanks, 228, 229, 234.
  Liquation of sulphides, 172, 182, 194.
  Liquid fuel for reverberatories (see Oil).
  Lloyd-Dwight sintering machine, 59.
  Loam lining for settlers, 162, 163.
  Locomotive work, Copper for, 20.
  Losses by fines in the blast furnace, 55, 110.
     "   by fines in the reverberatory, 110.
     "   in blast-furnace smelting, 115–117, 125, 146, 152, 179.
     "   in converting, 195, 200, 204, 209, 210, 212, 214, 222.
     "   in pyritic smelting, 179–181, 186, 188.
     "   in refining, 116, 221, 222.
     "   in roasting, 62, 67, 68, 177.
     "   of heat (see _Heat losses_).
  Louis, H. (and Schnabel), 243.
  Low-grade mattes, 181, 200, 203, 204, 212–214.
     "   ores, 52.
  Lugs of electrodes, 226, 229, 230, 236.
  Lump ores, Roasting of, 66, 67.

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

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