Opening the text

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.Levy, Donald M.

Science

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

Name: Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.
Author: Levy, Donald M.

Levy, Donald M.

Copper -- Metallurgy

N
  Native ores, 43, 45.
     "   preliminary treatment, 51.
  Natural draft in reverberatories, 85.
  Neal, C. B., 215.
  Nevada, 8, 14, 17, 75.
     "   copper output, 17.
  Newfoundland copper output, 15.
  New Mexico copper ores, 45.
     "         "    output, 17.
  Nicholl and James process, 7, 35.
  Nicholls, F. S., 191.
  Nickel and copper, 34.
     "   in bessemerising, 205.
     "   in copper, 20, 23, 33, 44, 217.
     "        "     mattes, 37, 205.
     "   in electro-refining, 230.
     "   in refining, 217, 230.
  Nitric acid and copper, 33.
  Nitrogen in blast-furnace gases, 189.
  “Normal” converter practice, 211.
  North American supply, 15, 17, 45.
     "  Carolina ores, 46.
  Norway, copper output, 15.
  Nose-pieces of spouts, 159, 160, 164.
  Notches (see _Slag notches_).

                    O
  Objections to external settling, 133.
     "   internal settling, 134.
     "   roasting, 62, 67.
     "   water-jacketing, 124.
  Objects of electrolytic refining, 218.
     "   furnace refining, 223.
  Offerhaus, C., 93, 112, 191, 216.
  Off-takes of blast furnaces, 140, 167.
  O’Harra calciner, 70.
  Oil burners, 106, 107.
    " fuel for reverberatory furnaces, 81, 91, 105, 106–108.
  Open-air roasting, 67.
  Operation of the blast furnace, 114, 146, 158, 178.
     "   of converters, 192, 207, 210–214.
     "   electro-refining process, 227, 230, 236.
     "   furnace refining process, 221, 223, 238–243.
     "   large reverberatories, 81.
  Ore bedding, 156.
     "   of copper, 43–47.
     "   for converter fluxes, 213, 214.
     "           "     linings, 201, 214.
     "   for pyritic process, 171, 176, 177, 184, 187, 188.
     "   -lining for settlers, 162, 163, 186.
  Organisation in bessemerising, 214.
     "   at smelters, 47, 75.
  Outlets of blast furnaces, 160.
     "   settlers, 164–166.
  Output of blast furnaces, 124, 129–131, 133, 135, 188.
     "   copper, 15–17.
     "   electrolytic tanks, 228, 229, 232, 234, 237.
  Over-fire, 176, 184.
  Over-poled copper, 24, 26, 42, 50, 242.
  Oxidation in bessemerising, 194, 195, 200, 205, 207, 208,
                              210, 211, 214, 217.
     "   in the blast furnace, 113–122, 171.
     "   in electro-refining, 231, 232.
     "   in furnace refining, 221, 222, 239–242.
     "   in pyritic smelting, 174–184.
     "   in smelting, 62.
     "   reactions in roasting, 64, 65.
  Oxides in copper, 26–29, 239–242.
     "   of copper, 35, 43.
     "   ores, 43, 45–47.
     "     "   Preliminary treatment of, 51.
  Oxidised constituents of the blast-furnace charge, 113–115, 118, 119.
  Oxland roaster, 72, 73.
  Oxygen and copper, 33, 40, 41.
     "   in copper, 20, 23, 26–33, 42, 44, 218, 239–242.
     "   in furnace gases, 171, 172, 182, 189, 190.
     "   in furnace refining, 221, 222, 239–243.
     "   in gases for acid manufacture, 189–190.
     "   in pyritic smelting, 172–175, 182, 183.
     "   ratio, 147, 150.

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

Opening the text

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.Levy, Donald M.

Science

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

Levy, Donald M.

Copper -- Metallurgy

N
  Native ores, 43, 45.
     "   preliminary treatment, 51.
  Natural draft in reverberatories, 85.
  Neal, C. B., 215.
  Nevada, 8, 14, 17, 75.
     "   copper output, 17.
  Newfoundland copper output, 15.
  New Mexico copper ores, 45.
     "         "    output, 17.
  Nicholl and James process, 7, 35.
  Nicholls, F. S., 191.
  Nickel and copper, 34.
     "   in bessemerising, 205.
     "   in copper, 20, 23, 33, 44, 217.
     "        "     mattes, 37, 205.
     "   in electro-refining, 230.
     "   in refining, 217, 230.
  Nitric acid and copper, 33.
  Nitrogen in blast-furnace gases, 189.
  “Normal” converter practice, 211.
  North American supply, 15, 17, 45.
     "  Carolina ores, 46.
  Norway, copper output, 15.
  Nose-pieces of spouts, 159, 160, 164.
  Notches (see _Slag notches_).

                    O
  Objections to external settling, 133.
     "   internal settling, 134.
     "   roasting, 62, 67.
     "   water-jacketing, 124.
  Objects of electrolytic refining, 218.
     "   furnace refining, 223.
  Offerhaus, C., 93, 112, 191, 216.
  Off-takes of blast furnaces, 140, 167.
  O’Harra calciner, 70.
  Oil burners, 106, 107.
    " fuel for reverberatory furnaces, 81, 91, 105, 106–108.
  Open-air roasting, 67.
  Operation of the blast furnace, 114, 146, 158, 178.
     "   of converters, 192, 207, 210–214.
     "   electro-refining process, 227, 230, 236.
     "   furnace refining process, 221, 223, 238–243.
     "   large reverberatories, 81.
  Ore bedding, 156.
     "   of copper, 43–47.
     "   for converter fluxes, 213, 214.
     "           "     linings, 201, 214.
     "   for pyritic process, 171, 176, 177, 184, 187, 188.
     "   -lining for settlers, 162, 163, 186.
  Organisation in bessemerising, 214.
     "   at smelters, 47, 75.
  Outlets of blast furnaces, 160.
     "   settlers, 164–166.
  Output of blast furnaces, 124, 129–131, 133, 135, 188.
     "   copper, 15–17.
     "   electrolytic tanks, 228, 229, 232, 234, 237.
  Over-fire, 176, 184.
  Over-poled copper, 24, 26, 42, 50, 242.
  Oxidation in bessemerising, 194, 195, 200, 205, 207, 208,
                              210, 211, 214, 217.
     "   in the blast furnace, 113–122, 171.
     "   in electro-refining, 231, 232.
     "   in furnace refining, 221, 222, 239–242.
     "   in pyritic smelting, 174–184.
     "   in smelting, 62.
     "   reactions in roasting, 64, 65.
  Oxides in copper, 26–29, 239–242.
     "   of copper, 35, 43.
     "   ores, 43, 45–47.
     "     "   Preliminary treatment of, 51.
  Oxidised constituents of the blast-furnace charge, 113–115, 118, 119.
  Oxland roaster, 72, 73.
  Oxygen and copper, 33, 40, 41.
     "   in copper, 20, 23, 26–33, 42, 44, 218, 239–242.
     "   in furnace gases, 171, 172, 182, 189, 190.
     "   in furnace refining, 221, 222, 239–243.
     "   in gases for acid manufacture, 189–190.
     "   in pyritic smelting, 172–175, 182, 183.
     "   ratio, 147, 150.

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

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