Opening the text

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.Levy, Donald M.

Science

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

Name: Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.
Author: Levy, Donald M.

Levy, Donald M.

Copper -- Metallurgy

Turnbull (and W. Brown), 17.
  Tuyeres, 122, 123, 141, 142, 158, 185, 188.
     "  for converters, 192, 193, 195, 197, 198, 215.
  Tuyere holes in water-jackets, 137, 140.
     "  -jackets of blast furnaces, 138, 140.
     "  -pieces, 140.
     "  -zone, 171, 174–185.
  Tyee Smelter, B.C., Hot blast, 144.
     "           "    roasting at, 68.
  Typical pyritic smelting charge-sheets, 206.
     "    reverberatory-furnace charge, 82.

                    U
  Ulke, T., 229, 237, 243.
  United States copper output, 15–17.
  Uses of copper, 18.
     "      "    alloys, 21.
  Utah, copper mining, 8.
     "      "    output, 17.
     "   costs of production, 14.
     "   smelting practice, 75.
  Utilisation of heat in reverberatory work, 83, 87, 91.

                    V
  Vail, R. H., 215.
  Values in anode copper, 230.
     "     converter copper, 43, 215, 218.
     "         "     slags, 211.
     "     copper ores, 46.
     "     electro-refining, 229–231, 233, 238.
  Varieties of commercial copper, 39, 40.
  Vats for electro-refining, 219, 227–230, 234, 237.
  Vein deposits in Superior, 45.
  Vertical converters, 195.
  Virginia copper ores, 46.
  Viscosity of slags, 148–150.
  Volatile hydrocarbons in reverberatory smelting, 85, 86, 105.
  Voltage for electro-refining, 227, 228, 232, 234, 238.
  Vortex converter, 215, 216.

                    W
  Walker, A. L., 34, 191, 224, 226.
  Wallaroo sintering process, 58.
  Walls of reverberatory furnaces, 99.
  Wanjukoff, W., 132.
  Washoe Smelter (see _Anaconda_).
  Waste heat in reverberatory-furnace gases, 83, 87, 107, 144.
     "   Utilisation of, 83, 87, 107, 143.
  Water and copper, 33.
     "   in blast roasting, 58.
     "   -cooling in roaster furnaces, 74–79.
     "   -jacketing of blast furnaces, 10, 113, 122–124,
                                       134–139, 158, 185.
     "   -supply for jackets, 124, 137, 139, 140.
  Watson, D., 34.
  Webb, 34.
  Welsh process, 9, 40, 214, 219, 222–224.
     "   smelting, 82.
  Wethey roaster, 71.
  Wet concentration of ores, 47, 50, 53–55, 61, 63.
     "  processes, 43.
  White-Howell roaster, 73.
  White-metal, 40, 205, 210, 212, 213, 215.
     "         stage, 209, 211–214.
  White roaster, 73.
  Width of blast furnaces, 125, 135, 184, 186.
     "     reverberatories, 89.
  Wintle, F. H., 191.
  Wire, Preparation of copper, 19, 238, 243.
     "   Strength of copper, 32.
     "   -bar copper, 40, 242.
  Withdrawal of products from blast furnaces, 124, 130, 133,
                                              135, 158–171.
     "            "          reverberatories, 83, 86, 94.
  Work, Effects of mechanical, 32.
  Working of blast furnaces, 114, 146, 158, 178.
     "   converters, 178, 185, 186, 188.
     "   electro-refining plant, 227, 230, 236.
     "   large reverberatories, 84, 92, 97, 99.
     "   MacDougal roasters, 76–80.
     "   pyritic process, 178, 185, 186, 188.
  Wraith, W., 243.
  Wright, L. T., 132, 145, 191.

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

Opening the text

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.Levy, Donald M.

Science

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

Levy, Donald M.

Copper -- Metallurgy

Turnbull (and W. Brown), 17.
  Tuyeres, 122, 123, 141, 142, 158, 185, 188.
     "  for converters, 192, 193, 195, 197, 198, 215.
  Tuyere holes in water-jackets, 137, 140.
     "  -jackets of blast furnaces, 138, 140.
     "  -pieces, 140.
     "  -zone, 171, 174–185.
  Tyee Smelter, B.C., Hot blast, 144.
     "           "    roasting at, 68.
  Typical pyritic smelting charge-sheets, 206.
     "    reverberatory-furnace charge, 82.

                    U
  Ulke, T., 229, 237, 243.
  United States copper output, 15–17.
  Uses of copper, 18.
     "      "    alloys, 21.
  Utah, copper mining, 8.
     "      "    output, 17.
     "   costs of production, 14.
     "   smelting practice, 75.
  Utilisation of heat in reverberatory work, 83, 87, 91.

                    V
  Vail, R. H., 215.
  Values in anode copper, 230.
     "     converter copper, 43, 215, 218.
     "         "     slags, 211.
     "     copper ores, 46.
     "     electro-refining, 229–231, 233, 238.
  Varieties of commercial copper, 39, 40.
  Vats for electro-refining, 219, 227–230, 234, 237.
  Vein deposits in Superior, 45.
  Vertical converters, 195.
  Virginia copper ores, 46.
  Viscosity of slags, 148–150.
  Volatile hydrocarbons in reverberatory smelting, 85, 86, 105.
  Voltage for electro-refining, 227, 228, 232, 234, 238.
  Vortex converter, 215, 216.

                    W
  Walker, A. L., 34, 191, 224, 226.
  Wallaroo sintering process, 58.
  Walls of reverberatory furnaces, 99.
  Wanjukoff, W., 132.
  Washoe Smelter (see _Anaconda_).
  Waste heat in reverberatory-furnace gases, 83, 87, 107, 144.
     "   Utilisation of, 83, 87, 107, 143.
  Water and copper, 33.
     "   in blast roasting, 58.
     "   -cooling in roaster furnaces, 74–79.
     "   -jacketing of blast furnaces, 10, 113, 122–124,
                                       134–139, 158, 185.
     "   -supply for jackets, 124, 137, 139, 140.
  Watson, D., 34.
  Webb, 34.
  Welsh process, 9, 40, 214, 219, 222–224.
     "   smelting, 82.
  Wethey roaster, 71.
  Wet concentration of ores, 47, 50, 53–55, 61, 63.
     "  processes, 43.
  White-Howell roaster, 73.
  White-metal, 40, 205, 210, 212, 213, 215.
     "         stage, 209, 211–214.
  White roaster, 73.
  Width of blast furnaces, 125, 135, 184, 186.
     "     reverberatories, 89.
  Wintle, F. H., 191.
  Wire, Preparation of copper, 19, 238, 243.
     "   Strength of copper, 32.
     "   -bar copper, 40, 242.
  Withdrawal of products from blast furnaces, 124, 130, 133,
                                              135, 158–171.
     "            "          reverberatories, 83, 86, 94.
  Work, Effects of mechanical, 32.
  Working of blast furnaces, 114, 146, 158, 178.
     "   converters, 178, 185, 186, 188.
     "   electro-refining plant, 227, 230, 236.
     "   large reverberatories, 84, 92, 97, 99.
     "   MacDougal roasters, 76–80.
     "   pyritic process, 178, 185, 186, 188.
  Wraith, W., 243.
  Wright, L. T., 132, 145, 191.

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

Modern Copper Smelting: being lectures delivered at Birmingham University, greatly extended and adapted and with and introduction on the history, uses and properties of copper.

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