Modern dancing and dancersFlitch, J. E. Crawford (John Ernest Crawford)
History
Modern dancing and dancers
Flitch, J. E. Crawford (John Ernest Crawford)
Ballet; Dance; Dancers
“The school contains a great room for dancing, with a floor sloped at
the same angle as that of the stage at the Marinsky Theatre. Here one
may see a class of merry boys instructed in their art. A master, usually
one of the best dancers in the theatre, shows them the steps and
movements to be learnt, and half-a-dozen do their best to copy him.
After ten minutes they go and rest, and a second batch comes forward.
The boys seem to enjoy the work, and even when they are supposed to be
resting some of them will continue to practise and give each other
friendly hints. In another and similar room is the girls’ class, where
the method is the same. Then there is a room with many toilet-tables on
which grease-paints are set out and with mirrors and electric lights
arranged exactly as at the theatre. Here the pupils assemble for lessons
in make-up. A boy has to learn to transform himself into a Chinese or an
old man or a beautiful young Greek, and he has to pass examinations at
different points of his school career in this art. I remember once
meeting a young man in the waiting-room of a Polish dentist” (he goes on
to relate). “He told me he had toothache and a nervous break-down,
brought on he believed by the strain of a difficult examination. I asked
what were the subjects of the examination. ‘French,’ he said, ‘because
we must be cultured, dancing, the history of dancing, and painting my
face.’ I had the curiosity to ask where this unusual curriculum was
followed. ‘At the Imperial School of Ballet,’ he said, mentioned his
name with the air of one who felt that he ought to have been recognised,
and added: ‘Thank heaven I’ve passed, and now I am a _premier danseur_.
It is a delightful life, and when I am too old to dance the State will
give me a pension.’”
[Illustration: THE RUSSIAN BALLET
AN UNDRESS REHEARSAL]
The pupil at the Imperial Ballet School receives in fact a sound
secondary education. Four hours a day are devoted to dancing during the
eight years he is at school. While still at school the children
occasionally appear on the stage in special _ballets d’enfants_. They
also take part in “crowds” in operas where children are needed, as in
the first act of Tchaikovsky’s _Dame de Pique_. At seventeen they begin
their career as members of the _corps de ballet_, from which the most
proficient rise upwards, through the various grades of _coryphée_,
_second sujet_, _premier sujet_, _première danseuse_ or _ballerina_, and
_ballerina assoluta_. The dancer retires, after eighteen years’ service,
at thirty-five--only artists of exceptional merit are permitted to
continue after that age--and receives a pension of from one hundred and
twenty pounds to two hundred and sixty pounds a year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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