As to participation in the domestic occupations, it should become wider
and more real than before. In the former period it was mere imitation,
but now it is a voluntary share; formerly it was a part of play, but
now it begins to become work. “What formerly the child did only for the
sake of the activity, the boy does now for the sake of the results or
products of his activity; the child’s instinct of activity has, in the
boy, become a formative instinct, and this occupies the whole outward
life, the outward manifestation of boy-life in this period” (5: p.
99). This creative instinct is, for Froebel, the pledge of the divine
essence of the human soul, and its exercise secures the child the best
development of his spirituality and the highest felicity.
“We become truly Godlike in diligence and industry, in working and
doing, which are accompanied by the clear perception, or even by the
vaguest feeling, that we thereby represent the inner in the outer;
that we give body to spirit, and form to thought; that we render
visible the invisible; that we impart an outward, finite, transient
being to life in the spirit. Through this Godlikeness we rise more and
more to a true knowledge of God, to insight into His Spirit; and thus,
inwardly and outwardly, God comes ever nearer to us. Therefore, Jesus
so truly says in this connection of the poor, ‘Theirs is the kingdom
of heaven’ if they could but see and know it and practice it in
diligence and industry, in productive and creative work. Of children,
too, is the kingdom of heaven; for, unchecked by the presumption
and conceit of adults, they yield themselves in childlike trust and
cheerfulness to their formative and creative instincts” (5: p. 31).
Froebel pictures what a variety of materials a country home presents
for the strengthening and developing of this instinct, and how these
various occupations again stimulate our intellectual activity.
“The son accompanies his father everywhere--to the field and to the
garden, to the shop and to the counting house, to the forest and to
the meadow; in the care of domestic animals and in the making of small
articles of household furniture; in the splitting, sawing, and piling
of the wood; in all the work his father’s trade or calling involves.
Question upon question comes from the lips of the boy thirsting for
knowledge--How? Why? When? What for? Of what?--and every somewhat
satisfactory answer opens a new world to the boy” (5: pp. 101-102).
Froebel’s insight is confirmed by modern child-study, as in many other
points, in the emphasis which he laid on stories, legends, and fairy
tales as necessary food for a boy’s inner being. He says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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