“Children, your good fortune is great. At a time when the great
majority of children go on in neglect and abandonment, with only
want for their teacher, and their passions for their guides; in
days when so many, so innumerably many, better and more fortunate
children, suffering under a combination of harshness, violence, and
bad guidance, diverted from the paths of Nature, not educated, but
trained only to a one-sided, empty show of knowledge and equally
one-sided pretense and fashion of practical efficiency, and thus
offered up to the world; in such a time, you are not given over to
abandonment and neglect; ... nor are the dubious impulses of passion
used in your training. Among us, neither vanity nor fear, neither
honor nor shame, neither reward nor punishment, as they are elsewhere
almost universally used, purposely and as a part of the method, are
used to show you the path in which you are to go. The divine nature
which is in you is counted holy in you. You are among us what the
divine nature within you and without you summon you to be. We oppose
no vile force against your gifts or your tendencies; we constrain
them not,--we only develop them. We do not instil into you what is
ours, what exists in us as corrupted by ourselves; we develop in you
what remains uncorrupted within yourselves. Among us, you are not
under the misfortune of seeing your whole being, your whole humanity,
subordinated, and thus sacrificed to the training of some single
power, some single view of your nature.... O God, No! What I seek is
to elevate human nature to its highest, its noblest; and this I seek
to do by love. Only in the holy power of love do I recognize the basis
of the development of my race to whatever of the divine and eternal
lies within its nature” (1: p. 713).
This quotation from his address delivered on New Year’s day of 1809
gives us the essence of his philosophy of education. To bring about
the natural, harmonious development of all the powers, faculties,
and qualities, which are potential in every human being, is the aim
of education. The key to open up these treasures of human, therefore
divine, nature is the most human, the most divine, power of love and
devotion.
Now let us examine more closely and minutely the meaning contained in
this fundamental concept of his, which, thus stated, seems nothing new
or striking, but if truly understood and applied would cause an entire
revolution even in the education of our present day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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