“I now had what I needed: to the Church was added the Nature-Temple;
to the religious Christian life, the life of Nature; to the passionate
discord of human life, the tranquil peace of plants. From that time it
was as if I held the clew of Ariadne to guide me through the labyrinth
of life. From that time humanity and Nature, the life of the soul and
the life of the flower, were closely knit together in my mind; and I
can still see my hazel buds, like angels, opening for me the great
God’s temple of Nature” (7: p. 12).
His craze for unity we can largely explain as the result of the longing
of his restless soul and hungry heart for peace. Naturally he found
a predetermined fascination in Schelling’s “Identity Philosophy,” in
which the subjective and the objective worlds are identified in one
principle. On the other hand, self-analysis necessarily leads one to
the desire of self-perfection and self-education; thus his incessant
thirst for “higher culture.” So it came that “I carried my own world
within me, and it was that for which I cared and which I cherished” (7:
p. 107).
One thing saved him from falling into a life of pure reflection. It was
the early habit of engaging in manual occupations around the home. This
he was partly forced to do in accordance with the wish of his rigorous
father, but he did it also from his own inclination. In fact, this was
another refuge for him. Probably his restless soul, oppressed by the
indifference and misapprehension of his parents, as also by isolation
from his playmates, herein found its free expression.
Thus, religion, Nature, and manual work were the three great agents of
his own education, which he later believed also to be the essential for
all others. He calls the love of Nature, the instinct of workmanship,
and religious feeling “the primitive and natural inclinations of every
human being” (7: p. 5). And all these were for him the manifestations
of a restless, incessant desire and endeavor for unity and harmony,
which he asserts is “the basis of all genuinely human development and
cultivation.”
“The Education of Man,” the most important of his writings, opens with
the following passage:
“In all things there lives and reigns an eternal law.... This
all-controlling law is necessarily based on an all-pervading,
energetic, living, self-conscious, and hence, eternal unity.... This
unity is God. All things live and have their being in and through the
Divine Unity, in and through God.... It is the destiny and lifework
of all things to unfold their essence, ... and, therefore, the Divine
Unity itself” (5: pp. 1-2).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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