Modern French Philosophy: a Study of the Development Since ComteGunn, John Alexander
Philosophy
Modern French Philosophy: a Study of the Development Since Comte
Gunn, John Alexander
Philosophy, French; Philosophy, Modern
With the demand of life for risk in action is bound up the impetus to
undertake risk in thought. From this springs the moral need for faith,
for belief and acceptance of some hypotheses. The very divergence or
diversity of the world-religions is not discouraging but rather the
reverse. It is a sign of healthy moral life. Uniformity would be highly
detrimental; it would cease to express life, for with conformity of
belief would come spiritual decline and stagnation. Guyau anticipates
here his doctrine of a religion of free thought, a “non-religion” of
the future, which we shall discuss in our next chapter, when we examine
his book on that subject. In the diversity of religious views Guyau
sees a moral good, for these religions are themselves an expression of
life in its richness, and the conservation and expansion of this rich
variety of life are precisely the moral ideal itself.
We must endeavour to realise how rich and varied the nature of human
life really is. Revolutionaries, Guyau points out, are always making
the mistake of regarding life and truth as too simple. Life and truth
are so complex that evolution is the key-note to what is desirable in
the individual intellect and in society, not a revolution which must
inevitably express the extreme of one side or the other. The search for
truth is slow and needs faith and patience, but the careful seekers of
it are making the future of mankind. But truth will be discovered only
in relation to action and life and in proportion to the labour put into
its realisation. The search for truth must never be divorced from the
active life, Guyau insists, and, indeed, he approaches the view that
the action will produce the knowledge, “He that doeth the will shall
know of the doctrine.” Moreover he rightly sees in action the wholesome
cure for pessimism and that cynicism which all too frequently arises
from an equal appreciation of opposing views. “Even in doubt,” he
exclaims, “we can love; even in the intellectual night, which prevents
our seeing any ultimate goal, we can stretch out a hand to him who
weeps at our feet.”[34] In other words, we must do the duty that lies
nearest, in the hope and faith that by that action itself light will
come.
[34] _Esquisse d’une Morale sans Obligation ni Sanction_, p. 178.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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