Thus it seems that ‘golden Aphrodite’ has disappeared from the old
sisterly group of deities, and that ‘the deathless Fates’ alone remain
to receive prayers and to grant boons which once fell within the
province rather of Aphrodite. To the Fates we must now turn.
§ 8. THE FATES.
The custom of taking or sending offerings to a cave haunted by the
Fates, of which we have just seen two examples, is widely extended
among the women of Greece. In Athens, besides the ‘hollow hill,’ two
or three of the old rock-dwellings round about the Hill of the Muses
were formerly a common resort for the same purpose, and the practice
though rarer now is not yet extinct[272]. Among the best-known of these
resorts is the so-called Prison of Socrates. Dodwell, in his account
of his travels in Greece at the beginning of last century, states that
he found there ‘in the inner chamber, a small feast consisting of a
cup of honey and white almonds, a cake on a little napkin, and a vase
of aromatic herbs burning and exhaling an agreeable perfume[273]’; and
the observance of the custom is known to have continued in that place
down to recent years[274]. The same practice, I was informed at Sparta,
is known at the present day to the peasant-women of the surrounding
plain, who will undertake even a long and wearisome journey to lay a
honey-cake in a certain cave on one of the eastern spurs of Taÿgetus.
Other places in which to my own knowledge the custom still continues
are Agrinion in Aetolia and neighbouring districts, the villages of Mt
Pelion in Thessaly, and the island of Scyros; and from the testimony
of many other observers I conclude that it is, or was till recently,
universal in Greek lands.
Nor does there seem to be much variety in the subjects on which the
peasant-women consult the Fates: with the girls matrimony, with the
married women maternity, is the perpetually recurring theme. Everywhere
also honey in some form is an essential part of the offering by which
the Fates’ favour is to be won. The acceptance of this offering, and
therefore also the success of the prayers which accompany it, are
occasionally, as in the cave near Sparta which I have mentioned,
inferred from omens provided by the dripping of water from the roof of
the cave; but more usually the realisation of the conjugal aspirations
is not assured, unless a second visit to the sanctuary, three days or a
month later, proves that the sweetmeats have been accepted by the Fates
and are gone. This, I am told, occurs with some frequency. Dodwell
mentions that his donkey ate some[275]; and considering the character
of the offerings--cakes and honey for the most part, for only in the
‘hollow hill’ at Athens was salt added thereto--it is not surprising
if the Fates find many willing proxies, human and canine as well as
asinine.
At the moment when these delicacies are proffered, an invocation is
recited. This may take the form of a metrical line,
Μοίραις μου, μοιράνετέ με, καὶ καλὸ φαγὶ σας φέρνω,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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