The occasion on which the Fates have most often been seen by human eyes
and on which, even though invisible, they never fail to be present,
is the third night (or as some say the fifth night[284]) after the
birth of a child. Provision for their arrival is then scrupulously
made. The dog is chained up. Any obstacles over which the visitors
might trip in the darkness are removed. The house-door is left open
or at any rate unlatched. Inside a light is kept burning, and in the
middle of the room is set a low table with three cushions or low stools
placed round it--religious conservatism apparently forbidding the use
of so modern an invention as chairs, for at the lying-in-state before
a funeral also cushions or low stools are provided for the mourners.
On the table are set out such dainties as the Fates love, including
always honey; in Athens formerly the essentials were a dish of honey,
three white almonds, a loaf of bread, and a glass of water[285]; and
ready to hand, as presents from which the goddesses may choose what
they will, may be laid all the most costly treasures of the family,
such as jewellery and even money, in token that nothing has been spared
to give them welcome. These preparations made, their visit is awaited
in solemn silence; for none must speak when the Fates draw near. Most
often they are neither seen nor heard; but sometimes, it is said, a
wakeful mother has seen their forms as they bent over her child and
wrote their decrees on its brow--for which reason moles and other marks
on the forehead or the nose are in some places called γραψίματα τῶν
Μοιρῶν[286], ‘writings of the Fates’; sometimes she has heard the low
sound of their voices as they consulted together over the future of
the child; nay more, she has even caught and understood their speech;
yet even so her foreknowledge of the infant’s fate is unavailing; she
may be aware of the dangers which await its ripening years, but though
forewarned she is powerless to forearm; against destiny once pronounced
all weapons, all wiles, are futile.
Neglect of any of the due preparations for the visit of the Fates may
excite their wrath and cause them to decree an evil lot for the child.
This idea is the _motif_ of many fables current in Greece. A typical
example is furnished by the following extract from a popular poem in
which a man whose life has brought him nothing but misery sees in a
vision one of the Fates and appeals to her thus:
‘I beg and pray of thee, O Fate, to tell me now, my lady,
Then when my mother brought me forth, what passèd at my bearing?’
And she makes answer:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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