But besides the three great Fates we must recognise also in modern
Greece the existence of lesser Fates, attached each to a single human
life. This is a slight extension of the main belief, and consists
really in the personification of the objective fate which the three
great Fates decree. Just as each man is believed to have his good
guardian-angel and, by antithesis but with less biblical warranty, his
bad angel, so too he is accompanied by his own personal Fate. But these
lesser Fates are only faint replicas of the great trinity, and I doubt
whether they are believed to have any independent power of their own;
they would seem to be mere ministers who carry out the original decrees
of the three supreme Fates.
Often in the popular songs it is impossible to tell whether it is the
lesser personal Fate or one of the great trio who is addressed. For in
such lines as,
Παρακαλῶ σε, Μοῖρα μου, νὰ μή με ξενιτέψῃς,
Κι’ ἂν λάχῃ καὶ ξενιτευτῶ, θάνατο μή μου δώσῃς[292],
‘I pray thee, good Fate, send me not to a strange land, but if it be
my lot to be sent, let me not die there,’
the form of address Μοῖρα μου (literally ‘my Fate’) implies no personal
possession, but is the same as that employed in praying to God or the
Virgin, Θεέ μου, Παναγία μου. But in definite forms of incantation,
composed for recitation along with propitiatory offerings, the great
Fates and the lesser Fate of the individual suppliant are coupled in a
way which shows the difference in importance between them. The former
are called ‘the Fates over all Fates’ (ἡ Μοίραις τῶν Μοιρῶν), as in the
plain prose formulary quoted above; the latter is merely the Fate of
this or that person.
Whether these inferior Fates were known also in the classical period
is a question which I am unable to answer; but that the belief in them
is certainly of no recent growth is proved by an incantation more
elaborate than those given above and on internal evidence very old:--
’π’ τὸν Ὄλυμπον, τὸν κόλυμβον,
τὰ τρία ἄκρα τοὐρανοῦ,
ὁποῦ ᾑ Μοίραις τῶν Μοιρῶν
καὶ ἡ ’δική μου Μοῖρα,
ἂς ἀκούσῃ καὶ ἂς ἔλθῃ[293].
‘From Olympus, even from the summit, from the three heights of heaven,
where dwell the Fates of all Fates and my own Fate, may she hearken
and come.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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