There is little new therefore to be learnt from the study of the
Fates in modern folk-lore. The lesson which it teaches rather is the
continuity of the present with the past. But there is one point to
which special attention may perhaps be directed--the belief that the
Fates invariably visit each child that is born in order to decree
its lot. I do not wish to engage in the controversy which has raged
round the identification of the figures in the east pediment of the
Parthenon; but those who would recognise among them the three Fates
may fairly draw a fresh argument from the strength of this popular
belief. It is only fitting that at the birth of Athena from the head
of Zeus the Fates should be present; for even Zeus himself, said
Aeschylus[300], might not escape their decree.
§ 9. THE NYMPHS.
Of all the supernatural beings who haunt the path and the imagination
of the modern Greek peasant by far the most common are the Nymphs
or ‘Nereids’ (Νεράϊδες). The name itself occurs in a multitude of
dialectic varieties[301], but its meaning is everywhere uniform, and
more comprehensive than that of the ancient word. It is no longer
confined to nymphs of the sea, but embraces also their kindred of
mountain, river, and woodland. There is no longer a Nereus, god of
the sea, to claim the Nereids as his daughters, denizens like himself
of the deep; and the connexion of their name with the modern word for
‘water’ (νερό) is not understanded of the common-folk. Hence there has
been nothing to restrain the extension of the term Νεράϊδα, and it has
entirely superseded, in this sense, the ancient νύμφη, which in modern
speech can only mean ‘a bride.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account