The Oreads are no longer known under their old name, but their
existence is still recognised throughout the mainland of Greece. Their
change of name is the result merely of a change in the ordinary word
for ‘mountain.’ Anciently ὄρος was usual, βουνός rare; now the peasant
uses commonly βουνό, and ὄρος although understood everywhere and
occurring in popular poetry comes less readily to his lips. Hence the
Oreads are now called ᾑ Βουνήσι̯αις[352] (sc. νεράϊδες) or τὰ κουρίτσια
τοῦ βουνοῦ[353] (‘the mountain-nymphs’ or ‘the maidens of the mount’).
These mountain-nymphs delight in dance and merriment even more than
their kin of the rivers and of the sea. In Maina indeed they seem to
have become infected with the pugnacious character of the people, for
as we have seen they there do battle with the sea-nymphs each Saturday
night. But in general frolic is more to their taste than fighting. On
the heights of Taÿgetus are three Oreads, well known to the dwellers
in the plain of Sparta, who dance together without pause. On the
summit of Hymettus too there is a flat space, called in the modern
Attic dialect a πλάτωμα and in shape ‘round like a threshing-floor,’
where Nereids of the mountain dance at midday[354]. Above all in the
uplands of Acarnania and Aetolia many are the hollows or tree-encircled
level spaces which the shepherds will point out as νεραϊδάλωνα,
‘threshing-floors’ where the nymphs make merry; for a threshing-floor,
it must be remembered, is the usual resort for dancing, wrestling, and
all those amusements for which a level space is required.
Nymphs of the same kind are known also in Crete. A curious story of
a wedding procession in which they took part was there narrated
to Pashley[355], and his informant’s words are recorded by him in
the original dialect. ‘Once upon a time a man told me that two men
had once gone up to the highest mountain-ridges, where wild goats
live, and sat by moonlight in a grassy hollow[356] (διασέλι), in the
hopes of shooting the goats. And there they heard a great noise, and
supposed that there were men come to get loads of snow to carry to
Canea. But when they drew nearer, they heard violins and cithers and
all kinds of music, and such music they had never heard. So they knew
at once that these were no men but an assemblage of divine beings
(δαιμονικὸ συνέδριον). And they watched them and saw them pass at a
short distance from where they were sitting, clothed in all manner of
raiment, and mounted some on grey horses and some on horses of other
colours, and they could make out that there were men and women, afoot
or riding, a very host. And the men were white as doves, and the
women very beautiful like the rays of the sun. They saw too that they
were carrying something in the way that a dead body is carried out.
Forthwith the mountaineers determined to have a shot at them as they
passed before them. They had heard also a song of which the words were
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