How far this conception of the Lamia of the Sea accords with classical
tradition, it is impossible to decide. Only in one passage, a fragment
of Stesichorus[444], is there any evidence of the connexion of a Lamia
with the sea. There the marine monster, Scylla, was made ‘the daughter
of Lamia,’ a phrase which has given rise to the conjecture that the
ancients like the moderns, as we shall see in the next section,
recognised more than one species. A marine Lamia would supply the most
natural parentage for Scylla; and if her mother may be identified
with the modern Lamia of the Sea, the foe of ships and creator of the
waterspout, the character of Scylla is true to her lineage.
But the other traits in the character of the modern Lamia of the Sea
can hardly be hers by such ancient prescription. It is difficult to
suppose that Stesichorus pictured Scylla’s mother as a thing of beauty;
and the charm of the modern Lamia’s love-songs which seduce men to
their death is perhaps an attribute borrowed from the Sirens. It is
therefore in virtue of acquired rather than original qualities that the
Lamia of the Sea has come to be queen of the sea-nymphs.
§ 11. LAMIAE, GELLOUDES, AND STRIGES.
The three classes of female monsters, of whom the present section
treats, have ever since the early middle ages[445] been constantly
confounded, and the special attributes of each assigned promiscuously
to the others. This is due to the fact that all three possess one
pronounced quality in common, the propensity towards preying upon young
children; and wherever this horrible trait has absorbed, as it well
may, the whole attention of mediaeval writer or modern peasant, the
distinctions between them in origin and nature have become obscured.
Yet sufficient information is forthcoming, if used with discrimination,
to enable some account to be given of each class separately.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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