the hearth, complaining only that it was somewhat over-done. The next
day the two friends rose and left the house; the victim of the previous
night was very pale, but he did not bear the slightest wound or scar
on his breast. He remarked to his companion that he felt excessively
hungry, and the other gave him what had been cooked during the night,
which he ate and found exceedingly invigorating; the blood mounted to
his cheeks and he was perfectly sound again. Thereupon his friend told
him what had happened during the night, and they went together and slew
the Striges.
This story exhibits all the essential qualities of Striges. The pair
of them are women, and one at least, the mother-in-law, is old; they
choose the night for their depredations; they can assume the form of
birds, for ‘they flew,’ it is said, to the wine-shop; and their taste
for human flesh is the _motif_ of the story.
It must however be acknowledged that as the area of the Striges’
activities has become somewhat extended, so also has the ancient
limitation of the term to old women become locally somewhat relaxed. In
many parts of Greece a belief is held that certain infants are liable
to a form of lycanthropy; and female infants so disposed are sometimes
called Striges. A story from Tenos[486], narrated in several versions,
concerns an infant princess who was a Strigla. Every day one of the
king’s horses was found to have been killed and devoured in the night.
The three princes, her brothers, therefore kept watch in turn; and it
fell to the fortune of the youngest of them, owing to his courage and
skill, to detect the malefactor. About midnight he heard a noise, and
fired into the middle of a cloud that seemed to hang over the horses,
thereby so wounding his sister that the mark observed on her next day
betrayed her nightly doings. Not daring however to accuse her to his
father, he fled from home with his mother to a place of safety, while
the girl remained undisturbed in her voracity and consumed one by one
all the people of the town.
But in other places where the same belief prevails, as we shall see
later, these _enfants terribles_, who may be of either sex, are called
not Striges but by some such name as ‘callicantzaros,’ ‘vrykolakas,’
or ‘gorgon’; and this variety of names is in itself a proof that, while
the idea of infant cannibals is widespread, no exact verbal equivalent
now exists, and each of the several names used is only requisitioned to
supply the deficiency. A child can indeed enjoy the title of Strigla by
courtesy; only an old woman can possess it of right.
Thus the old Graeco-Roman fear of Striges still remains little changed.
The Church has repeatedly forbidden belief in them[487]; legislation
has prohibited in times past the killing of them[488]. But the link of
superstition between the past and the present is still unbroken; and
witch-burning is an idea which in any secluded corner of Greece might
still be put into effect[489].
§ 12. GORGONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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