This story consists of three episodes. The first, in which the driver
of the mule outwits the Callicantzari by lying flat on the animal’s
back and making himself look like a sack of meal, occurs time after
time in the popular tales with hardly any variation; indeed it often
forms in itself the _motif_ of a whole story, in which, as soon as
the man reaches his home, the cock crows and the Callicantzari flee.
The second episode in which the wife effects some delay by bargaining
with the Callicantzari that they shall count the holes in a sieve, is
also fairly common, but the difficulty which the monsters find, in
every other version of which I know, is that they dare not pronounce
the word ‘three,’ and so go on counting ‘one, two,’ ‘one, two’ till
cock-crow[532]. The third episode in which the priests chase away the
Callicantzari is not often found in current stories, but the belief
that the ἁγιασμός or ‘hallowing’ which takes place on the morning of
Epiphany is the signal for the final departure of the Callicantzari
is firmly held throughout Greece. This ceremony consists primarily in
‘blessing the waters’--whether of the sea, of rivers, of village-wells,
or, as at Athens, of the reservoir--by carrying a cross in procession
to the appointed place and throwing it in; but in many districts also
the priests afterwards fill vessels with the blest waters, and with
these and their censers make a round of the village, sprinkling and
purifying the people and their houses and cornfields and vineyards.
The fear which the Callicantzari feel of this purification is embodied
in some rough lines which they are supposed to chant as they disappear
at Twelfth-night:
φύγετε, νὰ φύγουμε,
τ’ ἔφτασ’ ὁ τουρλόπαπας
μὲ τὴν ἁγι̯αστοῦρα του
καὶ μὲ τὴ βρεχτοῦρα του,
κι’ ἅγι̯ασε τὰ ῥέμματα
καὶ μᾶς ἐμαγάρισε[533].
Quick, begone! we must begone,
Here comes the pot-bellied priest,
With his censer in his hand
And his sprinkling-vessel too;
He has purified the streams
And he has polluted us.
In the actual tales however as told by the people the intervention
of the priests is not a common episode. More often the story ends in
a rescue effected by neighbours armed with firebrands, of which the
Callicantzari go in mortal terror, or simply with the crowing of the
black cock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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