dexterity the walls and roofs of houses in order to gain access by the
chimney. Finally in Myconos, as noted above, the Callicantzari are
described as ‘savage four-footed things’--a description which need
not exclude some human attributes any more than it does in the savage
four-footed Centaurs of ancient art, but implies it would seem at
least a predominance of the bestial over the human element.
What then is the explanation of these wide divergences of type?
The answer is really very simple and final. The Callicantzari were
originally believed to possess the power, which many supernatural
beings share, of transforming themselves at their pleasure into
any shape. The shapes most commonly assumed differed in different
districts, and gradually, as the belief in the metamorphosis of
Callicantzari here, there, and almost everywhere was forgotten, what
had once been the commonest form locally assumed by Callicantzari
became in the several districts their fixed and only form.
The correctness of this explanation was first proved to me by
information obtained from the best source for all manner of stories
and traditions about the Callicantzari, the villages on Mount Pelion.
There I was definitely told that the Callicantzari are believed to
have the power of assuming any monstrous shape which they choose;
and the accuracy of this statement is, I find, now confirmed by
information obtained independently by Prof. Polites[554] from one of
these same villages, Portariá; he adds that there the shapes most
frequently affected by Callicantzari are those of women, bearded men,
and he-goats. Further evidence of the same belief existing also in
Cyprus is adduced by the same writer. ‘The Planetari (πλανήταροι),’ so
runs the popular tradition which he quotes from a work which I have
been unable to consult, ‘who are also called in some parts of Cyprus
Callicantzari, come to the earth at Christmas and remain all the Twelve
Days. They are seen by persons who are ἀλαφροστοίχει̯ωτοι[555] (i.e.,
to give the nearest equivalent, ‘fey’). Sometimes they appear as dogs,
sometimes as hares, sometimes as donkeys or as camels, and often as
bobbins. Men who are ‘fey’ stumble over them, and stoop down to pick
them up, when suddenly the bobbin rolls along of its own accord and
escapes them. Further on it turns into a donkey or camel and goes on
its way. The man is deceived (by its appearance) and mounts it, and
the donkey grows as tall as a mountain and throws the man down from a
great height[556], and he returns home half-dead, and if he does not
die outright, he will be an invalid all his life[557].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account