This development of modern superstition supplies a clue for tracing the
evolution of ancient Greek religion, which has hitherto been missed
by those who have dealt with the subject[709]. They have generally
compared with the modern Greek superstition similar beliefs and
customs prevalent throughout the Balkans and even beyond them, and
have thence inferred that the practice of sacrificing to the _genii_
of sites selected for building was of Slavonic importation. The wide
distribution of the superstition in the Balkans, especially among
the Slavonic peoples, is a fact; but the inference goes too far. To
Slavonic influence I impute the recrudescence of the superstition in
its most barbarous form, involving human sacrifice, during the Middle
Ages. Ancient history, even ancient mythology, contains no story so
suggestive of barbarity as one brief statement made by Suidas: ‘At St
Mamas there was a large bridge consisting of twelve arches (for there
was much water coming down), and there a brazen dragon was set up,
because it was thought that a dragon inhabited the place; and there
many maidens were sacrificed[710].’ The date of the events to which the
passage refers cannot be ascertained; but I certainly suspect it to be
subsequent to the Slavonic invasion of Greece. Yet even so the Slavs
did not initiate a new custom but merely stimulated the native belief
that _genii_ required sacrifice in compensation for the building of any
edifice on their domains. This belief dated from the Homeric age--nay,
was already old when the Achaeans built their great wall with lofty
towers, a bulwark for them and their ships against the men of Ilium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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