Modern literature: a novel, Volume 3 (of 3)Bisset, Robert
General
Modern literature: a novel, Volume 3 (of 3)
Bisset, Robert
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century -- Fiction
The eccentric movements of St. Leon, have done all the evil that his
powers and sphere would admit. It is true, he has not done nearly so
much evil as Rousseau, because though resembling that father of false
morals and politics, in deviation from common sense, impressive as St.
Leon is, he is far, very far beneath the author of Eloisa, in force and
fertility of invention; in extent of views, and in the fascination of
eloquence. The whole of his sceptical compositions, (that is the chief
part of his writings) have not done nearly so much evil as the few
essays of Hume, for promoting pyrrhonism and infidelity; because acute
and subtle as St. Leon is, he is much farther beneath Hume in depth of
philosophy and powers of reasoning, than beneath Rousseau in creative
fancy and persuasive eloquence; and twenty pages of Hume could effect
more towards any purpose he chose, than a thousand pages of St. Leon;
and St. Leon’s chief work is a mere expatiation on a principle of Hume,
carried to greater extravagance than Hume himself ever attempted; but
as St. Leon has imitated Hume, in attempting to sap the foundations of
morality and religion, let him remember that such writings constitute
but a small part of Hume’s literary labours; and that he has left one
work of unusual magnitude replete with sound wisdom, and (with certain
exceptions) one of the most beneficial to mankind, that graced the
eighteenth century. Meaning no sneering insult to St. Leon, I shall not
affect to compare him to Hume, but immeasurably below that philosopher,
as this ingenious sciolist may be, he is certainly a writer of very
considerable efficiency. As he has hitherto employed his talents for
the detriment of mankind, let him for once try to exert them for the
benefit of mankind. A very interesting tale he has told to disparage
fair fame, and high consideration in the community; to vindicate
thieves and robbers; and to inculcate that the inmates of jails for
crimes, are more virtuous than the most eminent characters in civil and
political society; and that penal laws are an intolerable grievance
to freemen: in short, to confound all distinctions between reputation
and infamy, virtue and vice, innocence and guilt. Let him endeavour to
write a tale of equal interest, to exhibit the necessary connection
between crimes and punishment, to promote obedience to the laws; and to
advance virtue and religion. The attempt might be at first aukward,
but perseverance and practice would soon render it easier; and St.
Leon’s powers are fully adequate to the task of impressing sense and
utility, as well as absurdity and mischief.
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