Thoughtful, first; all true power coming of that resolved, resistless
calm of melancholy thought. This is the first and last message of the
whole design. Faithful, the right arm of the spirit resting on the book.
Calculating (chiefly in the sense of self-command), the compasses in her
right hand. Executive--roughest instruments of labor at her feet: a
crucible, and geometrical solids, indicating her work in the sciences.
Over her head the hour-glass and the bell, for their continual words,
"Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do." Beside her, childish labor
(lesson-learning?) sitting on an old millstone, with a tablet on its
knees. I do not know what instrument it has in its hand. At her knees, a
wolf-hound asleep. In the distance, a comet (the disorder and
threatening of the universe) setting, the rainbow dominant over it. Her
strong body is close girded for work; at her waist hang the keys of
wealth; but the coin is cast aside contemptuously under her feet. She
has eagles' wings, and is crowned with fair leafage of spring.
Yes, Albert of Nuremberg, it was a noble answer, yet an imperfect one.
This is indeed the labor which is crowned with laurel and has the wings
of the eagle. It was reserved for another country to prove, for another
hand to portray, the labor which is crowned with fire, and has the wings
of the bat.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] To obtain room for the goods, the roofs slope steeply, and their
other dormer windows are richly carved--but all are of wood; and, for
the most part, I think, some hundred years later than Durer's time. A
large number of the oriel and bow windows on the façades are wooden
also, and of recent date.
[2] His piece in the cathedral of Magdeburg is strangely inferior,
wanting both the grace of composition and bold handling of the St.
Sebald's. The bronze fountains at Nuremberg (three, of fame, in as
many squares) are highly wrought, and have considerable merit; the
ordinary ironwork of the houses, with less pretension, is, perhaps,
more truly artistic. In Plate 52, the right-hand figure is a
characteristic example of the bell-handle at the door of a private
house, composed of a wreath of flowers and leafage twisted in a
spiral round an upright rod, the spiral terminating below in a
delicate tendril; the whole of wrought iron. It is longer than
represented, some of the leaf-links of the chain being omitted in the
dotted spaces, as well as the handle, which, though often itself of
leafage, is always convenient for the hand.
[3] By Mr. Le Keux, very admirably.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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