Modern systems of improvement are too apt to confuse the recreation
of the workman with his education. He should be educated for his work
before he is allowed to undertake it; and refreshed and relieved
while he practises it.
Every effort should be made to induce the adoption of a national
costume. Cleanliness and neatness in dress ought always to be
rewarded by some gratification of personal pride; and it is the
peculiar virtue of a national costume that it fosters and gratifies
the wish to look well, without inducing the desire to look better
than one's neighbors--or the hope, peculiarly English, of being
mistaken for a person in a higher position of life. A costume may
indeed become coquettish, but rarely indecent or vulgar; and though a
French bonne or Swiss farm-girl may dress so as sufficiently to
mortify her equals, neither of them ever desires or expects to be
mistaken for her mistress.
[9] This last book should be read carefully by all persons interested
in social questions. It is sufficiently dull as a tale, but is
characterized throughout by a restrained tragic power of the highest
order; and it would be worth reading, were it only for the story of
Aenneli, and for the last half page of its close.
[10] "The Cumæan Sibyl, Deiphobe, was, in her youth, beloved by
Apollo; who, promising to grant her whatever she would ask, she took
up a handful of earth, and asked that she might live as many years as
there were grains of dust in her hand. She obtained her petition.
Apollo would have granted her perpetual youth in return for her love,
but she denied him, and wasted into the long ages--known, at last,
only by her voice."--(See my notes on the Turner Gallery.)
[11] Turner appears never to have desired, from any one, care in
favor of his separate works. The only thing he would say sometimes
was, "Keep them together." He seemed not to mind how much they were
injured, if only the record of the thought were left in them, and
they were kept in the series which would give the key to their
meaning. I never saw him, at my father's house, look for an instant
at any of his own drawings: I have watched him sitting at dinner
nearly opposite one of his chief pictures--his eyes never turned to
it.
But the want of appreciation, nevertheless, touched him sorely;
chiefly the not understanding his meaning. He tried hard one day for
a quarter of an hour to make me guess what he was doing in the
picture of Napoleon, before it had been exhibited, giving me hint
after hint in a rough way; but I could not guess, and he would not
tell me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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