[2] I say the "best available distinction." It is, of course, no real
distinction. A peapod is a kind of central type of seed and
seed-vessel, and it is difficult so to define fruit as to keep clear
of it. Pea-shells are boiled and eaten in some countries rather than
pease. It does not sound like a scientific distinction to say that
fruit is a "shell which is good without being boiled." Nay, even if
we humiliate ourselves into this practical reference to the kitchen,
we are still far from success. For the pulp of a strawberry is not a
"shell," the seeds being on the outside of it. The available part of
a pomegranate or orange, though a seed envelope, is itself shut
within a less useful rind. While in an almond the shell becomes less
profitable still, and all goodness retires into the seed itself, as
in a grain of corn.
[3] For the same reason, I enter into no considerations respecting
the geometrical forms of flowers, though they are deeply interesting,
and perhaps some day I may give a few studies of them separately. The
reader should note, however, that beauty of form in flowers is
chiefly dependent on a more accurately finished or more studiously
varied development of the tre-foil, quatre-foil, and cinq-foil
structures which we have seen irregularly approached by leaf-buds.
The most beautiful six-foiled flowers (like the rhododendron-shoot)
are composed of two triangular groups, one superimposed on the other,
as in the narcissus; and the most interesting types both of six-foils
and cinq-foils are unequally leaved, symmetrical on opposite sides,
as the iris and violet.
[4] The reader must remember always that my work is concerning the
_aspects_ of things only. Of course, a lichen has seeds, just as
other plants have, but not effectually or visibly for man.
PART VII.
OF CLOUD BEAUTY.
CHAPTER I.
THE CLOUD-BALANCINGS.
§ 1. We have seen that when the earth had to be prepared for the
habitation of man, a veil, as it were, of intermediate being was spread
between him and its darkness, in which were joined, in a subdued
measure, the stability and insensibility of the earth, and the passion
and perishing of mankind.
But the heavens, also, had to be prepared for his habitation.
Between their burning light,--their deep vacuity, and man, as between
the earth's gloom of iron substance, and man, a veil had to be spread of
intermediate being;--which should appease the unendurable glory to the
level of human feebleness, and sign the changeless motion of the heavens
with a semblance of human vicissitude.
Between earth and man arose the leaf. Between the heaven and man came
the cloud. His life being partly as the falling leaf, and partly as the
flying vapor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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