Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
It must be acknowledged, that in the generality of his poems, Martinez
de la Rosa has not risen to any such height of sublimity or fancy as to
give him a place in the superior class of poets. But one of the latest
critical writers, Ferrer del Rio, who has given a more disparaging
estimate of his poetical talents than justice might award, pronounces
the ‘Epistle to the Duke de Frias’ as a composition for which “judges
the most grave and least complaisant might place him on the top of
Parnassus.” The ‘Remembrance of Spain,’ Del Rio declares to be poor in
images, without feeling or depth, but with much of pastoral innocency.
The ‘Return to Spain’ is, according to him, a mere itinerary of his
travels, more than an expression of pleasure on escaping from past
evil. But in the ‘Epistle to the Duke de Frias,’ he finds “true-felt
inspiration, an appropriate expression, and a plan well traced
out,”--“without vagueness or artificial labour, but with phrases that
soften and ideas that satisfy the mind,” becoming the subject.
Another anonymous critic finds the writer dwelling too much on the
remembrance of his own sorrows, instead of offering consolation to the
mourner, and some incongruity in felicitating him on having witnessed
the last pangs of mortality. But these topics, on such an occasion, are
true to nature. Grief is apt to be egotistical, and the mind cannot but
dwell on the subject in which it is absorbed. Nor is the other a less
natural suggestion; and thus we may observe, that the great master of
antiquity represents the sweetest of his characters lamenting that she
had not been by the side of her lord at such a time, as the height of
her misfortune, to receive his last embrace, and his last word to be
remembered ever after:--
Ἕκτορ, ἐμοὶ δὲ μάλιστα λελείψεται ἄλγεα λυγρά.
Οὐ γάρ μοι θνήσκων λεχέων ἐκ χεῖρας ὄρεξας
Οὐ δὲ τί μοι εἶπες πυκινὸν ἔπος, οὖ τέ κεν αἰεὶ
Μεμνῄμην νύκτας τε καὶ ἤματα δακρυχέουσα.
In this ‘Epistle to the Duke de Frias,’ Martinez de la Rosa has also
introduced, as a fit consideration in his grief, the same topic of
the instability of earthly things, which “the Roman friend of Rome’s
least mortal mind” offered him on a similar occasion of sympathy. But
it also seems a favourite subject of our poet’s thoughts at all times,
as befitting the philosopher and the scholar, to dwell on the passing
nature of worldly greatness, and so lead the mind to higher suggestions
than those of the present moment. These ideas he has carried further in
another work he has published, ‘Book for Children,’ in which, like many
other eminent characters, who have given the aid of their talents to
the development of juvenile minds, he has inculcated lessons of virtue,
and the instinct of good taste, with the feelings of patriotism and
religion, as the basis of moral well-being.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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