Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
Mr. Borrow, in his very amusing work, ‘The Bible in Spain,’ describes
the Duke de Rivas, in 1836, as “a very handsome man;” and so his
portraits represent him, agreeing with all the accounts of his personal
appearance and courtly manners. Favoured by fortune with the possession
of high rank and ample means, he has been still further favoured in
his domestic relations, and with a large family, the solace of his
age. We have thus traced him through life, distinguished, in every
stage in which he has had to exert himself, for eminent ability as
well as honourable conduct. As a soldier, engaged in the noblest of
causes, the defence of his country, he showed himself conspicuous among
the most active and bravest of her defenders. In public life, as an
orator, a diplomatist and a statesman, he has proved equally eminent.
In private life, he has been no less exemplary for the exercise of the
domestic virtues, having in his needs exerted himself to discharge his
duty to his family, by the practice of the talents with which he had
been endowed, as an artist of superior proficiency. As a dramatist,
his works have in that most difficult department gained the fullest
success; and in poetry he is the only modern writer in Spain who has
given the world a poem of the highest class, combining varied incidents
with well-drawn characters and a sustained interest. Our greatest poet
of modern days felt constrained to say,
I twine
My hopes of being remember’d in my line
With my land’s language;
and in such aspirations may the Duke de Rivas indulge in the retrospect
of his past labours to ensure for him a like future remembrance.
Passing by the poems written under the influence of an adhesion to the
rules of the classical school, we find the poem of the ‘Moro Esposito,’
or ‘Cordova and Burgos in the fifteenth century,’ well-deserving of
being classed with the poetical romances of Sir Walter Scott, on the
model of which it was written. The subject is the History of the Seven
Infantes of Lara, made known to the English reader by Southey and
Lockhart, and it contains many passages of extraordinary merit, though
severe criticism would point out many faults. “To make felt,” says his
biographer, “or to record all the beauties of this book, a book as
large would be necessary, and they may well compensate for the defects,
notwithstanding that at times those same beauties make us see at what
small cost the author might have sent forth his work more finished.” As
in every-day life, he has joined in his narration scenes of the most
opposite character, the most magnificent descriptions with what is most
ludicrous, and the tenderest with what is oppressing to sensibility.
The passages referring to his native city of Cordova are peculiarly
beautiful, and show the feelings of the exile, as they lean to his
country, in all ages and under all circumstances,--to “sweet Argos” or
sacred Athens--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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