Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
Breton de los Herreros was born at Quel, a small village in the
province of Logronio, the 19th December, 1796. Of his early history,
we are only informed that he was educated at the school of San Antonio
Abad at Madrid, and that he entered a regiment of infantry as a
volunteer, when yet a boy of fourteen. The world at large may be
considered to be, with regard to contemporary characters of another
nation, in the relation of posterity, making distance have, as Bishop
Atterbury remarked to Lord Bolingbroke, the effect of time; and they
will thus inquire eagerly into the particulars of the life of one
distinguished for genius, however humble his birth, while they will
pass heedlessly by the noblest born personage, who has given them no
peculiar right of interest in his history. But, as on reading the life
of the Duke de Rivas, we feel it a subject of congratulation, that the
lance of a French marauder did not cut off one who was destined to be
the ornament of his country’s literature, so we rejoice again equally
that the chance passed away favourably, when a stray ball might have
deprived the world of the works of Breton de los Herreros. Serving in
his humble line, he was present at various skirmishes with the invaders
on their final expulsion from Valencia and Catalonia, at the same time
composing patriotic songs on the national triumphs. In 1812, when yet a
boy of fifteen, he wrote an Ode to the Constitution, and distinguished
himself as an orator among his comrades on the popular subjects of
discussion. On the return of Ferdinand VII. to absolute power, he must
have been compelled to restrain his tendencies for liberalism, and it
may be supposed that his time was at least as well employed in noting
the characters of those around him, and the scenes he had to witness,
as a storehouse of useful observations for his future writings.
In 1822 he obtained his discharge from the army, and after various
attempts made to obtain an eligible employment in the provinces, he
went to Madrid, in the summer of 1824, for the same purpose. There
again he was equally unsuccessful, and as a last resource, took to the
director of the theatre, a comedy which he had written some years
previously for pastime. Fortunately for him, the director happened to
be in want of a new piece to bring out on the king’s birthday, and
thinking the one presented would answer his purpose, he undertook its
production with more than usual care, on account of the occasion. It
was accordingly performed on the 24th October, 1824, and met with such
decided success, that the literary fame of the author was at once
secured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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