Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
The events of the 19th March, 1808, deprived Godoy of his power, and
the French armies soon after entered Madrid. Moratin had remained at
his post in the execution of the duties of his office, and became
involved in the course of proceedings, the final character of which
he could not foresee. He was set down as one of the French party, and
so exposed to public obloquy, that when the French had to evacuate
Madrid, he felt himself under the necessity of going with them. When
they returned he returned with them, and was appointed, by Joseph
Buonaparte, Chief of the Royal Library, an appointment which was
most congenial to his taste, and which would have been exceedingly
appropriate for him to accept, had it been only from the national
government.
As it was, he had to fly from Madrid a second time with the intruders,
and henceforth there was nothing for him in life but privations to
endure. Some houses which he had bought had been seized, and one of
them sold. Another, which was restored to him, had been much injured,
and his books and property destroyed. His benefices were denied him; a
merchant, with whom he had entrusted his money, became bankrupt; and
a dependent, in whom he had confided, by his defalcation brought a
further heavy loss on his means. He had at first retired to France, but
having been excepted from the list of the proscribed by Ferdinand VII.,
he returned to Spain, and for a length of time resided at Barcelona.
But the Inquisition was attempting to rise again into power, and
Moratin, naturally of a timid disposition, felt himself marked out for
a victim. He could not submit to live subject to be watched and kept in
constant alarm; and even when this office was finally put down, he felt
the frequent recurrence of public commotions more agitating than he
could endure. He therefore determined again to retire to France, first
to Bayonne, in 1823, and afterwards to Bordeaux, to live with a friend,
named Silvela, who had a seminary at that place, and in whose society
he felt sure of enjoying domestic happiness.
Through his whole life, Moratin seems to have required the aid of
friends on whom to rely for daily needs and attentions; and it
was fortunate for him, in his advanced age and under the pressure
of infirmities, to possess such a resting-place as in Silvela’s
establishment. Shortly after this friend removed to Paris, where also
Moratin followed him, and there he died, the 21st June, 1828. He was
buried in the cemetery of Père la Chaise, in one of the lines to the
right of the chapel, between the remains of Molière and Lafontaine,
where a simple monument, with a cinerary urn, marks his grave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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