Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
In the subsequent discussions in Spain respecting the government,
Arriaza took part with those who advocated the rights of the absolute
king. For this advocacy, on the return of Ferdinand VII. to full power,
he received his reward, having been appointed Knight of the Order of
Charles III., and Secretary of Decrees, besides receiving several other
minor favours and offices. Henceforth Arriaza seems to have passed his
life at court, in the quiet enjoyment of literary pursuits. He might
be considered the Poet Laureate of Spain, as he seems to have allowed
scarcely any opportunity to pass by unhonoured, of paying homage to the
court in celebration of birthdays and other such occasions. His works
abound with these loyal effusions, though they might generally have
been better omitted.
It must, however, be said, in justice, that he was evidently sincere
in those principles, to which he adhered under all circumstances, even
when the Constitutionalists were in the ascendent. Once only he was
betrayed into an eulogium of the other line of opinions, which had an
effect rather ludicrous, so far as he was concerned in it. In 1820,
when the constitution of 1812 had been anew promulgated, a friend of
his, Don Luis de Onis, was appointed minister from Spain to Naples, and
a banquet having been given him on his departure, Arriaza was induced
to write verses on the occasion, which, full of apparent enthusiasm,
abounded in spirit and beautiful images, beyond his usual facility
and fulness of expression. Carried away, no doubt, by the contagion
of the company, he gave way to what, in soberer mood, he would have
thought most dangerous doctrines. He painted the envoy as going “to
Parthenope to announce our revolution;” adding, “To Parthenope that is
now groaning beneath flowery chains, and to whom, though her syrens
celebrate her in songs of slavery, thou wilt be the Spanish Tyrtæus,
and raise them to the high employ to sing of country and virtue;”
praising the heroism of Riego as to be offered as an example, “to throw
down the holds of oppression.” The Neapolitan government obtained
notice of this composition, and actually used it as sufficient cause
for objecting to receive Don Luis as Spanish minister, “because he
was coming to inculcate revolutionary principles.” Arriaza heard
with horror that he was stigmatized as a liberal, and was urgent to
disclaim such opinions, notwithstanding what he had written. Don Luis
meanwhile was detained at Rome, until, by a strange coincidence, the
revolution broke out at Naples also, and he entered the city almost as
in fulfilment of the prophecy, that he was to be the harbinger of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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