Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
In the other lives he maintains the high tone of feeling shown in his
beautiful Ode to Balmis, the philanthropic introducer of vaccination
into America, where the ravages of the disease, so graphically
described by Humboldt, had made this benefit more peculiarly desirable.
The generous sentiments expressed in this ode are such as to do honour
not only to Quintana, but also to the nation, where they are in the
present generation adopted, as we find them repeated emphatically
by so popular a writer as Larra. More than thirty years had elapsed
after writing that ode, when Quintana, in the Life of the enthusiastic
Las Casas, proved his consistency of character and principles, by
maintaining them in a work of historical character, as he had done in
poetry in his youth.
In the prologue to the third volume he says, “The author will be
accused of little regard for the honour of his country, when he so
frankly adopts the sentiments and principles of the Protector of
the Indians, whose imprudent writings have been the occasion of so
much opprobrium, and of subministering such arms to the detractors
of Spanish glories. But neither the extravagance or fanatical
exaggerations of Las Casas, nor the abuse which the malignity of
strangers have made of them, can erase from deeds their nature and
character. The author has not gone to imbibe them from suspicious
fountains; nor to judge them as he has done, has he regarded other
principles than those of natural equity, or other feelings than those
of his own heart. Documents carefully appended for this purpose, and
the attentive perusal of Herrera, Oviedo, and others our own writers as
impartial and judicious as those, give the same result in events and
opinions. What then was to be done? To deny the impressions received,
and repel the decision which humanity and justice dictate, on account
of not compromising what is called the honour of the country? But the
honour of a country consists in actions truly great, noble and virtuous
of its inhabitants; not in gilding with justifications, or insufficient
exculpations, those that unfortunately bear on themselves the seal of
being iniquitous and cruel. To strangers who to depress us, accuse us
of cruelty and barbarity in our discoveries and conquests of the New
World, we might reply with other examples on their own part, as or more
atrocious than ours, and in times and under circumstances sufficiently
less excusable.…
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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