Modern ships of warReed, Edward J. (Edward James), Sir
History
Modern ships of war
Reed, Edward J. (Edward James), Sir
Navies; Warships
It will hardly be a digression at this point to call attention
more particularly to these double-turreted Monitors now under
construction. They bear the following names, _viz._, _Puritan_,
_Terror_, _Amphitrite_, _Miantonomoh_, and _Monadnock_. There was
much contention about the completion of these vessels, and imaginary
defects were ventilated in the newspapers. It may be that these
attacks and erroneous statements prejudiced the public mind, and
that the idea was entertained by some whose opinion is valued that
there were grounds for the doubts that had been expressed of their
sea-worthiness. The practical effect of these statements was to
prevent Congress from appropriating money for the completion of the
vessels, and this course on the part of Congress might have confirmed
some in their doubts. Several boards of officers, most competent
experts, however, reported upon them, recommending their completion;
of these that made by the Advisory Board may be regarded as a final
decision, for it was accepted without question. The Advisory Board
reported as follows:
“It is our opinion that it would be wise and expedient to finish
these vessels at once, and for the following reasons, _viz._:
“1. The hulls, as they are at present, are of excellent
workmanship, fully up to the present standard condition of iron
ship construction, whilst the flotation of the _Puritan_ and the
behavior of the _Miantonomoh_ at sea confirm the correctness of the
calculations of the designs.
“2. It is easily possible to complete the vessels by taking
advantage of the recent developments in armor, guns, and machinery,
without making any radical changes in the designs, so that their
speed, endurance, battery power, protection, and sea-going
qualities shall be fully equal to those of any foreign iron-clad of
similar dimensions designed previous to 1879.
“3. The vessels may be finished so as to develop all the
above-mentioned advantages without making their total cost, when
completed, in any way exorbitant, compared with the results
obtained; again, the interests of our sea-coast defence require a
force at least equal to that which would be represented by these
vessels.
“We take the liberty of calling your attention to a certain
erroneous impression which now exists with regard to these vessels.
In one of the reports of these hulls a doubt was thrown on the
correctness of the calculations of the _Puritan_. This doubt has
spread in the public mind until it includes all the ships. The
actual flotation of the _Puritan_ and the _Miantonomoh_ proves
beyond question not only the reliability of the calculations, but
also that the hulls of these vessels are lighter in proportion to
the total displacement than those of any iron-clad low freeboard
hulls afloat, with two exceptions.
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