The present rendering of _The Soul of the Great Bell_ undoubtedly
far surpasses the Chinese version. The story has been appropriately
introduced, amplified and given added poetic and dramatic effect by
careful choice of words, descriptive passages, suspense,
onomatopœia, and climax.
Lafcadio Hearn was born in 1850, of Irish and Greek parentage, in
Leucadia, of the Greek Ionian Islands. At 19 he came to America and
engaged in newspaper work, living at various times in New Orleans
and in New York. From 1891 until his death in 1904 he made his home
in Japan, where he became a Buddhist and a naturalized Japanese
citizen under the name of Yakumo Koizumi. He learned to know the
oriental peoples as few others have known them. His literary work is
marked by poetic treatment, and an atmosphere of the Orient. He
wrote _Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan_, _Out of the East_, _Some
Chinese Ghosts_, and many other books on oriental subjects.
=Ta-chung sz’.= Temple of the Bell. A building in Pekin, holding the
bell that is the subject of the story. The bell was made in the
reign of Yong-lo, about 1406 A. D. It weighs over 120,000 pounds,
and is the largest bell known to be in actual use.
=Kwang-chan-fu.= The Broad City. Canton.
THE TEN TRAILS
By ERNEST THOMPSON SETON
The fable and the proverb are much alike in that both are highly
condensed, and both are told to instruct. The short, direct, applied
narratives known as “Fables” are among the oldest ancestors of the
short story. Even in the most ancient times there were fables, those
of Æsop having been told perhaps as early as the sixth century, B.C.
Many familiar fables have animals for their characters, their known
characteristics needing no comment. Thus the fox and the wolf appear
frequently, their mere names suggesting traits of character. The
fable, as a type of wisdom literature, is always short, simple, and
emphatic. It always emphasizes marked human characteristics, and
usually ends with a “moral” that adds to the emphasis. The influence
of the fable helped to make the story short, condensed, vivid,
pointed, and based on character.
_The Ten Trails_ is a modern imitation of older fables. Its
directness, simplicity, clear story, and appended moral are
characteristic of the type.
Ernest Thompson Seton, born in England in 1860, has written many
stories in which he presents animal life with appealing sympathy. He
has devoted himself particularly to cultivating a love for outdoors
life, and for animate nature. _Wild Animals I Have Known_, _The
Biography of a Grizzly_, and similar books, are full of original
interest.
WHERE LOVE IS, THERE GOD IS ALSO
By COUNT LEO TOLSTOI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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