_War_ is such a story. Although little more than a vivid sketch it
presents the brutality of war in all its horror,—not by picturing
the slaughter of thousands, but by showing a boy,—shrinking, eager
to perform his full duty, loving life, fearing death, stopping to
gather apples in a boyish way,—a boy whose instinctive and noble
hesitation to kill rebounds on himself, as if in irony, and causes
his own death. In a certain sense, the boy with his kindly manhood
and generous motives represents the American spirit. The opposite
type of spirit, the love of war for war’s sake, brutality for the
sake of brutality, is shown in the boy’s enemies,—harsh foreigners
who hang men to trees, who shoot at the boy as at a target, and
laugh at his death. The story individualizes war, and thereby gives
emphasis to its horror. Such a story demands on the part of the
author a heartfelt interest in his theme, an intense love of life,
and the ability to write in realistic style.
Jack London was deeply interested in the world of men. Far from
being a recluse, he lived an active life with his fellows. He left
his college class in order to go with other adventurers into the
Klondike; he went to Japan, and seal hunting in the Behring Sea as a
sailor before the mast; he tramped about the country; he traveled as
a war correspondent, and went on an adventurous voyage into the
South Seas in a 55-foot yacht. He wrote a great number of books, all
of which show a quick understanding of the needs of humanity. Some
of his works are thoughtful studies of social conditions. His best
known books are: _The Call of the Wild_, _The Sea Wolf_, and _The
Mutiny of the Elsinore_. He was born in San Francisco in 1876, and
died in 1916.
THE BATTLE OF THE MONSTERS
By MORGAN ROBERTSON
In this day when science plays so great a part in life it is only
natural that many stories should be based on scientific knowledge.
Since such stories must almost always more or less distort
scientific truth in order to make the facts have story-interest they
are usually called “pseudo-scientific,” that is, falsely scientific.
Edgar Allan Poe, who did so much for the short story, was one of the
first to write pseudo-scientific stories, his _Descent into the
Maelström_, and _A Tale of the Ragged Mountains_ being good examples
of his peculiar power.
_The Battle of the Monsters_ is a wonderfully clever
pseudo-scientific story. In it we enter the minute world of the
microscope, every character being infinitesimally small.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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