Modern thinkers and present problems : $b an approach to modern philosophy through its historySinger, Edgar A. (Edgar Arthur)
Philosophy
Modern thinkers and present problems : $b an approach to modern philosophy through its history
Singer, Edgar A. (Edgar Arthur)
Philosophers; Philosophy -- History
If Kant as a critic has been keen to point out the inadequacy of any
proof of God, he has been no less earnest in his purpose of showing
that no disproof can come to us. This world is one that for aught we
know _may_ be God’s world, and if we choose to live as though it were
God’s world and we were of his kingdom, we need fear to meet no facts
that would block our way and deny us.
Doesn’t it lie near to hand to say--You can make this God’s world if
you want to? You can make yourself free, immortal and blest of heaven
if that is the deepest desire in you, for in all its moral aspects this
world of yours is a plastic world and will respond delicately to your
touch. Live then as though there were a God, and there will indeed be
one; the world will be divine.
I have called Kant’s world the Old Testament world and you have seen
in what sense it may be called so; but if you try to think of this
world as the mediaeval writers are supposed to have thought of it,
then Kant’s religion must be in flat contradiction with itself. If
God is such a God, if his creative act is such a gesture as a Michael
Angelo might paint, if life after death is such a life and spent in
such places as a Dante might describe, then all Kant’s religion is
but a leap in the dark. The thing reduces to something like Pascal’s
wager--bet on God, and if you lose you lose nothing; if you win you
win everything. If God, freedom, and immortality are facts hid behind
a curtain that we may never tear aside, we can only take a chance with
such facts. I have already made my bow to those who find other things
in Kant than the religion I pretend to have drawn from him--and I had
particularly in mind such as understand Kant throughout to be thinking
of the truths of religion as just such facts hid behind the curtain.
I have refused to quarrel with those interpreters because Kant does
think, because Kant can not cure himself of thinking in such terms
through many pages. But this I take to be obvious--if this fashion of
thinking were the only one possible in view of the situation in which
science and religion find themselves, if it is not merely a peculiarity
of the man Kant and his personal psychology, then those who followed on
him, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, were deeply deceived in supposing that
Kant was their inspiration; the post-Kantian development was not a
development but a new creation.
* * * * *
Viewing Kant then in the light of the appeal which he made to his own
times, we may see that for him religion is not a matter of what one
decides to believe, but of what one decides to do. And the religious
consciousness may express the law of its doing in the determination to
live as though there were a God. But we must ask it of Kant to explain
to us what sort of a life this religious life would be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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