Mohammed rapidly and secretly laid his plans. He requested many
allied tribes to join with him, meanwhile withholding his ulterior
intentions from them; and not until the very moment of the departure
did he enlighten the Medinese--at which time he also warned them, by
this prayer, to keep the secret from the Koreish: “O Lord! Let not
any spy carry tidings to Koreish; blind their eyes and take their
sight away until I come suddenly upon them and seize them unawares!”
On January 1, 630, the largest Moslem army ever collected thus
far--with the additions of the desert allies, it numbered close to
ten thousand--set out for Mecca. Al-Abbas, the shifty time-server,
who had assisted his nephew-Prophet in his escape from Mecca ten
years earlier only to be compelled to pay a large ransom for himself
after Bedr, now decided once and for all that it would be highly
advisable to espouse the Moslem cause; so he slipped out of Mecca
on the sly and, approaching the Prophet, was much gratified upon
being welcomed with outstretched arms.
Mecca, however, was destined to be saved from violent assault,
though the precise reason for this happy conclusion is not known.
Concerning the event that follows, it is not clear whether Abu
Sufyan acted for himself alone, or at the bidding of his Koreishite
companions. One night, as ten thousand Moslem campfires illuminated
the heavens from the hills that encircled Mecca, Abu Sufyan came
gliding toward the tent of Mohammed, where he was commanded to
remain away until morning. Returning at that time, he was thus
accosted by the Prophet: “Out upon thee, Abu Sufyan! hast thou not
yet discovered that there is no God but the Lord alone?” “Noble and
generous Sire! Had there been any God beside, verily he had been
of some avail to me,” whined Abu. “And dost thou not acknowledge
that I am the Prophet of the Lord?” catechized Mohammed. “Noble
Sire! As to this thing, there is yet in my heart some hesitancy,”
replied the trembling but truthful fellow, who probably found it
difficult to look upon his own son-in-law as the direct agent of
God. At this moment Al-Abbas boldly intruded with these well-chosen
words: “Woe is thee! it is no time for hesitancy, this. Believe
and testify forthwith the creed of Islam, or else thy neck shall
be in danger!” Then Abu diplomatically capitulated, and vehemently
proclaimed that he did indeed believe there was no God but the
Lord alone and that Mohammed was His Prophet; and Mohammed, who
had scored what was probably the greatest individual triumph of
his career, joyfully exclaimed: “Haste thee to Mecca! haste thee
to the city; no one that taketh refuge in the house of Abu Sufyan
shall be harmed this day. And hearken! speak unto the people, that
whosoever closeth the door of his house, the inmates thereof shall
be in safety.” Then, closely escorted by Al-Abbas, Abu went forth,
pausing a moment, as his amazed eyes swept the innumerable warriors
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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