In fact, legends sprang up that
made a Moslem holy family out of Mohammed, the two boys, and their
mother, Fatima, who was further honored by being entitled “The Lady
of Paradise”; but, unfortunately for his beatific visions concerning
Al-Hasan and Al-Hosein--who frequently entertained themselves by
clambering upon their grandfather’s broad back while he was bowed
in prayer--they turned out to be scurvy fellows who excelled only
in incompetence and cowardice.
It may be that Mohammed had a premonition of his imminent death.
He decided, at all events, to make a “Farewell Pilgrimage” to
Mecca in March, 632, so that he might for the last time feast his
eyes on that sacred citadel and undergo the solemn rites of the
Greater Pilgrimage--a thing he had not done since the Hegira. He
first took a careful bath, then mounted Al-Kaswa, and, accompanied
by his entire harem and one hundred votive camels, set forth on
the long journey. Having meticulously and painfully performed the
prescribed gyrations and genuflections, he cast some small stones at
the “Devil’s corner”--a spot near Mecca where Abraham was reputed
to have met and conquered Satan--and concluded his toilsome duties
by delivering a notable speech. After making many additions to,
and revisions upon, the already numberless regulations which he
had been formulating for more than twenty years, he concluded with
these words: “Verily, I have fulfilled my mission. I have left
that amongst you--a plain command, the Book of God, and manifest
Ordinances--which, if ye hold fast, ye shall never go astray.”
Then, turning his eyes heavenward, he exclaimed: “O Lord! I have
delivered my message and discharged my Ministry.” “Yea,” came
the deep-throated voice of the throng that hemmed him in, “yea,
verily thou hast.” “O Lord!” he continued, unmindful of the pious
interruption, “I beseech Thee bear Thou witness unto it.” Returning
straightway to Mecca, he encircled the Kaba seven times; thence he
went to Zemzem and, having drunk part of the contents of a pitcher
filled with its holy water, he rinsed his mouth and asked that the
water still remaining in the vessel should be poured back into the
well. After abiding three more days at Mecca, he departed from it
forever and ambled by easy stages back to Medina.
IV
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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