Only twenty Koreish had been slain, whereas the stark bodies of
seventy-four Moslems were stiffening on the battlefield. Thither
Mohammed now betook himself, and, upon seeing Hamza’s defiled corpse,
he tugged angrily at his beard and swore that he would treat thirty
Koreishite bodies in a similar way; but later he repented of this
remark, and indeed issued stern orders forbidding his troops ever
to mutilate a fallen enemy. The crumpled Moslem army then set out
for Medina, for it was feared that the Koreish might decide to
attack the defenseless city; but a scout soon came hastening up,
shouting aloud the cheering news that the Koreish were hurrying
southward toward Mecca. “Gently,” Mohammed mildly chided him,
“let us not appear before the people to rejoice at the departure
of the enemy!” For the Prophet was already profoundly absorbed in
meditating schemes that would enable him satisfactorily to explain
his defeat. But just now the sense of loss excluded every other
emotion from the minds of the refugees and allies--the explanations
could wait. Mingled with the ubiquitous sorrow was a feeling of
helpless insecurity: the Koreish might yet change their minds and
retrace their steps; so a watch was stationed at the Prophet’s
door, behind which he went to sleep so soundly that he failed to
obey Bilal’s indefatigable call to evening prayers. The Meccans,
however, who at this time had another easy opportunity to alter
the map of the world, had decided that they had evened matters up
with their kinsmen--and besides, they were much more interested in
starting their remunerative caravans on the march again than in
making or unmaking history.
Faced for the first time by an apparently irretrievable disaster,
Mohammed well realized that not merely were his assumptions of
sacerdotal preëminence, Allah Himself, and indeed all Islam, in
imminent danger, but that his very existence would be at stake unless
he proved able to satisfy the querulous clamors of his people and
explain just how it was that he had failed. Never did his greatness
reveal itself more splendidly than in this emergency; his every
action was planned with the utmost care. His public demonstration
of grief for Hamza, and his decision to visit the field of Uhud
once a year to bless its Moslem martyrs--where, on each occasion,
he regularly repeated the safe formula, “Peace be on you for that
which ye endured, and a blessed futurity above!”--may have been
genuine enough; at all events, such actions would be calculated to
impress his underlings with his sincerity. But mutinous murmurs
were now rampant: if Allah’s arm had brought victory at Bedr, what
was He doing on the day of Uhud? and in any case what was to be
thought of the Prophet’s multitudinous promises? Yet these apparently
unanswerable complaints were no match for Mohammed’s wily brain.
The masterful orator kept silence until the time came when, as was
customary on Friday, he made known the latest dispatches from Allah
in the Mosque.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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