Conflicting reports have been handed down concerning the acquisition
of the Prophet’s seventh bride. Going one day to visit his adopted
son Zeid, who was absent, he was invited in by Zeid’s wife Zeinab,
who ... but here the tales diverge. Some say that Mohammed merely
saw her unveiled face, while others assert that her carelessly
disarranged dress gave him further glimpses; some say that the
Prophet, moved by a purely artistic admiration of her beauty, uttered
the words, “Praise be to God, the ruler of hearts!” but others
insist that his approbation was of a lower sort, and translate
his ejaculation thus: “Gracious Lord! Good Heavens! how Thou dost
turn the hearts of men!” It is agreed, however, that Zeinab was
so elated at the impression she had made on the Prophet’s facile
susceptibility to feminine wiles that she took special pains to
repeat his compliment over and over to Zeid, who, in addition to
being short, pug-nosed and generally ugly, was a mere freedman,
and, therefore, had never appealed too strongly to his high-born
wife. Hot with jealousy, Zeid went to Mohammed and declared that he
wished to divorce Zeinab. “Why,” he was asked, “hast thou found any
fault in her?” “No,” groaned Zeid, “but I cannot live with her.”
“Go and guard thy wife,” he was told, “treat her well and fear
God.” But Zeid, who presumably saw how matters lay, soon divorced
her “in spite of the command of the Prophet,” remarks an admirer,
who goes on to explain that Mohammed “was grieved at the conduct of
Zeid, more especially as it was he who had arranged the marriage of
these two uncongenial spirits.” Obviously, the trouble could be
mended in but one way. One day, as Mohammed sat by Ayesha’s side,
a prophetic spasm gripped him; after it had passed, he smiled and
gently inquired, “Who will go and congratulate Zeinab, and say that
the Lord hath joined her unto me in marriage?” The wedding soon
took place; yet, since many Moslems thought it rather odd that the
Prophet, after forbidding sons to wed their bereaved stepmothers,
should himself marry the wife of an adopted son, it seemed highly
advisable for him to have recourse to Allah. Thus runs the Koran:
“And when Zeid had fulfilled her [Zeinab’s] divorce, We joined thee
with her in marriage, that there might hereafter be no offence to
Believers in marrying the Wives of their adopted sons, when they have
fulfilled their divorce; and the command of God is to be fulfilled.”
Criticism immediately collapsed. Zeinab proudly boasted that “God
had given her in marriage to His Prophet, whereas his other wives
were given to him by their relatives”; but Ayesha retorted with
the caustic observation that there was no longer the least doubt
that Mohammed rendered Allah’s messages verbatim, inasmuch as this
last revelation showed the Prophet up most unmercifully. Ayesha,
however, was one woman in a thousand.
III
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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