A Abbas (Mohammed's uncle) Abbasids government Khalifate Abd-ul-Hamid, Sultan Abduh, Muftî Muhammed Abraham Abu Bakr Abyssinians Africa Africans Agreement of the Community, _see_ 'Ijmâ' Ahl al-hadîth (men of tradition) 'Ajam Al-Ash'arî Alexander the Great Alî, the fourth Khalîf Ali, Mohammed, the first Khedive Alids 'âmils (agents) Anti-Christ Arabia Arabian, view in regard to the line of descent through a woman tribes prophet heathens migration race armies Shi'ah conquerors origin of hajj peninsula Arabic, traditions speech arts custom grammar language Arabs the nations conquered by the of Christian origin Arnold, Professor T.W. Asia Assassins Augustin Azhar-mosque B Bâb Dereybah Bâbîs Bagdad Barbarians Basra Beduins Behâ'îs Bellarminius Berber Bible _See_ Scriptures Bibliander Black Stone Boulainvilliers, Count de Breitinger Buddhism Burckhardt Burton Byzantine Empire Byzantines C Caetani, Prince Cairo Casanova, Professor of Paris Caussin de Perceval China Chinese Christian religion influence rituals traditions model of obligatory fasting princes states natives of Egypt missions demonstrations centres in Dar al-Islam faith and missionaries Christian Church Roman Catholic Protestant Christianity Christians religious rites of Circassians Coderc Commander of the Faithful Committee of Union and Progress Confucianism Constantinople Crypto-Mohammedanism D Dar al-Islâm Day of judgment Doomsday Dutch, Indies E Egypt Egyptian, nation students Department of Public Instruction university Egyptians England English university F Faqihs (canonists) Faithful Fâtima Fâtimite, dynasty Khalifate Fatwa French university Fu'âd Pasha G Ghazalí Gideon Goldziher Gospels _See_ Scriptures H Hadith (legislative tradition) Hadramaut Hadramites Hagar Hajj (pilgrimage) Hanafites Hanbalites Haram (mosque) Hell Hijâz Hijrah, Hinduism Holy Cities _See_ Mecca and Medina Holy Family (Ali and Fatimah) Hottinger Hûd, the prophet I 'Ijmâ' (Agreement of the Community) Imâms of Yemen India Indians, Indonesia Isaac Ishmael Ishma'ilites Islâm J Jacob Jâhiliyyah (Arabian paganism) Jesus Christ as Mehdi Jewish, religion influence rituals model of fasting Jews Jihâd Judaism K Ka'bah Khalîf, the first Khalifate Khalîfs, the first four Khârijites, Khedive Kipling Kufa L Lammens, Father M