Monarchs of minstrelsy, from "Daddy" Rice to dateRice, Edw. Le Roy (Edward Le Roy)
History
Monarchs of minstrelsy, from "Daddy" Rice to date
Rice, Edw. Le Roy (Edward Le Roy)
Actors -- United States; Minstrel shows
In February, 1858, Birch’s Minstrels opened in Chicago; subsequently
he was one of the performers on the steamer “Banjo,” which plyed the
Mississippi River. Afterwards Mr. Birch was associated in several
minstrel ventures with J. B. Donniker, Joe Murphy, Sam Sharpley and
Ben Cotton. With the latter he formed Birch and Cotton’s Minstrels in
San Francisco in 1862; likewise nearly a quarter of a century later
(July, 1886) did these old minstrels reunite, and the great California
metropolis again saw Birch and Cotton’s Minstrels.
September 15, 1864, Birch, Dave Wambold and Charley Backus opened in
San Francisco as the San Francisco Minstrels, and in January, 1865, Wm.
H. Bernard joined the organization. In March following they sailed for
New York, and on May 8th, 1865, gave their first performance at 585
Broadway; four days previous they appeared in Newark, N. J.
The company continued at 585 until April 27, 1872; on August 28, 1872,
as Birch, Wambold and Backus’ Minstrels, they opened at St. James Hall,
the present site of the 5th Avenue Theatre; season of 1873-74 the
company traveled, and on September 3, 1874, they opened at their own
new theatre on Broadway, until when recently demolished, known as the
Princess Theatre.
[Illustration: ETHIOPIAN SERENADERS; 1847.
Their full names were, respectively, Gilbert W. Pell, Geo. A.
Harrington (not Geo. Christy), Wm. White, Moody Stanwood, Francis
Germon.]
They continued until 1880, when the company was known as Birch and
Backus’ Minstrels, and remained as such until late in 1882, when it
became Birch, Hamilton, and Backus’ Minstrels; this alliance was
short lived, and the season of 1882-83 finished as Birch and Backus’
Minstrels.
August 27, 1883, Birch’s San Francisco Minstrels opened; December 3,
“Jack” Haverly became a partner, but on December 29, 1883, the last
performance of the famous San Francisco Minstrels was given in New York.
In the fall of 1884 with Harry Kennedy he again launched Birch’s San
Francisco Minstrels, but lasted only a few weeks; in November, 1886, he
returned to his “old home” as a member of Lew Dockstader’s Minstrels,
for a short sojourn. In 1889 with Frank Moran he organized Birch and
Moran’s Minstrels, and on July 17, 1890, he began his last minstrel
engagement with Wm. Henry Rice’s World’s Fair Minstrels.
Birch was a typical comedian of the old school of minstrelsy.
Billy Birch was born in Utica, N. Y., February 26, 1831; he died in New
York City, April 20, 1897.
CHARLES BACKUS, of the famous San Francisco Minstrels “quartette,” and
one of the principal comedians of the organization, achieved wide fame
for his impersonations of prominent actors, in which he was an adept.
He went to California in 1852, and two years later organized Backus’
Minstrels there; in 1855 he took the company to Australia, and a few
years later organized Horn and Backus’ Minstrels; in 1859 he again went
to Australia, and appeared as a negro clown in Burton’s Circus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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