Monarchs of minstrelsy, from "Daddy" Rice to dateRice, Edw. Le Roy (Edward Le Roy)
History
Monarchs of minstrelsy, from "Daddy" Rice to date
Rice, Edw. Le Roy (Edward Le Roy)
Actors -- United States; Minstrel shows
Fred Buckley was born in Bolton, England, October 12, 1833; he died in
Boston, Mass., September 12, 1864.
CHRISTY’S MINSTRELS
were originated and first organized by Edwin P. Christy, and after
that gentleman retired from the profession, a few years later, part
of his old company organized and went to Europe, giving their first
performance there August 3, 1857; they were called the “Christy”
Minstrels. From this company several others sprung, and for a
great many years all minstrel organizations in England were called
“Christy’s.”
E. P. Christy had a “card” on his program for many years, stating that
his was the first minstrel company organized, the date given as 1842.
In support of this at one time gave a statement of receipts covering a
period of six months in 1842, and up to January 1, 1848.
It is a noteworthy fact that Mr. Christy’s “card” did not appear until
after Wood’s, likewise Campbell’s--two permanent minstrel organizations
like his own in New York City, had prospered and made their presence
felt.
As has been stated elsewhere, black-face performers there were a-plenty
long before the original four gave their first joint performance; they
played chiefly in circuses and dance houses, and it was in one of the
latter that Mrs. Harrington, mother of George Christy, and subsequent
wife of E. P. Christy, kept, where these performances were given, and
were very common occurrences at that time, and this was the only basis
that Mr. Christy had of ante-dating the original company. There is no
doubt that after the intelligence reached Buffalo of the success of
Pelham, Whitlock, Emmett and Brower, that Mr. Christy, like scores of
others, formed a company and called them Christy’s Minstrels; the date
of this interesting event has never been made public, if indeed it was
ever recorded. The first record of the company that the author has been
able to find was in Albany, N. Y., May, 1844. On Sunday, August 17,
1845, R. M. Hooley is said to have led the orchestra for them at the
Assembly Room in Buffalo, N. Y.
Their first metropolitan appearance was at Palmo’s Opera House, April
27, 1846; they subsequently played at the Society Library Rooms and
later at the Alhambra, all in the same city.
But it was at Mechanics Hall, 472 Broadway, New York, that the name
of Christy’s Minstrels became famous; they opened there on February
15, 1847, and remained until July 15, 1854. On September 20, 1854, the
company sailed for California; they played a few weeks at Pratt’s Hall
in San Francisco, but were not overly successful.
Such is the story of E. P. Christy’s Minstrels; the original company
consisted of E. P. Christy, George Christy, Tom Vaughn and Lansing
Durand; the careers of most of these performers, also their portraits,
will be found elsewhere.
It was the withdrawal of George Christy from E. P. Christy’s Company
that caused their dissolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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