Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
On the theory I have propounded therefore 3-1/3 per cent. of
$1,700,000,000, or $56,000,000, is the minimum amount of money that
should be added to the currency of this country during the present
year.
Assuming the population of to-day to be 65,000,000 and the ratio of its
annual increase 3-1/3 per cent., the population of next year will be
67,166,600. The percentage of monetary increase to be provided for that
year should therefore be baaed on the increased number. And so on for
each succeeding year.
I have thought best to collate a variety of citations from the most
distinguished authorities on financial economy to support my contention
that, _ceteris paribus_, the value of each dollar depends on the number
of dollars in circulation.
John Locke, in his "Considerations," etc., published in 1690, said:
Money, while the same quantity of it is passing up and down the
kingdom in trade, is really a standing measure of the falling and
rising value of other things in reference to one another, and the
alteration in price is truly in them only. But if you increase or
lessen the quantity of money current in traffic in any place,
then the alteration of value is in the money.
Locke further said:
The value of money in any one country, is the present quantity of
the current money in that country, in proportion to the present
trade.
The historian, Hume, says:
It is not difficult to perceive that it is the total quantity of
the money in circulation, in any country, which determines what
portion of that quantity shall exchange for a certain portion of
the goods or commodities of that country.
It is the proportion between the circulating money and the
commodities in the market which determines the price.
Fichte says:
The amount of money current in a state represents everything that
is purchasable on the surface of the state. If the quantity of
purchasable articles increases while the quantity of money
remains the same, the value of the money increases in the same
ratio; if the quantity of money increases, while the quantity of
purchasable articles remains the same, the value of money
decreases in the same ratio.
James Mill, in his treatise on political economy, says:
And again, in whatever degree, therefore, the quantity of money
is increased or diminished, other things remaining the same, in
that same proportion the value of the whole, and of every part,
is reciprocally diminished or increased.
John Stuart Mill (Political Economy) says:
The value of money, other things being the same, varies inversely
as its quantity; every increase of quantity lowering the value,
and every diminution raising it in a ratio exactly equivalent.
And again:
Alterations in the cost of the production of the precious metals
do not act upon the value of money, except just in proportion as
they increase or diminish its quantity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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