Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
History
Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
Mr. Giffen the statistician of the London Board of Trade, in an article
recently published in an English magazine, berating and deriding the
bi-metallists, maintains that it is not the demand for gold as money,
but for gold as a commodity, to be used in the arts, that determines its
value.
To prove his case, Mr. Giffen states that the supply of gold is about
$95,000,000 per annum, the annual demand for the arts $60,000,000, or
about two-thirds of the annual supply; while the demand for money is
only $35,000,000, or about one-third that supply. He therefore argues
that the art demand, being the greater of the two, contributes more
largely to the maintenance of the value of gold than does the demand for
that article as money. It is hardly necessary to point out the absurdity
of this claim.
The commodity demand in any one year is not made upon the current year's
supply, but upon the entire amount in existence, which, is estimated to
be about $4,000,000,000. If the demand for the arts entirely ceased,
would the addition, to the money volume, of the $60,000,000 now used in
the arts produce any appreciable effect on the value of the
$4,000,000,000 in existence?
On the other hand, what is the demand on gold for the money use? All the
labor and all the salable property of the western world are constantly
offered in exchange for it. It is a moderate estimate to assume that
each dollar is earned, demanded, and paid once a week, or fifty times in
each year. This constitutes a total annual money demand of
$200,000,000,000, compared with which colossal sum how inconsequential
is the commodity demand of $60,000,000 in maintaining the value of gold.
The amount of gold annually used in the arts is not very definitely
ascertained, but in 1886 it was estimated by the then Director of the
United States Mint to be $46,000,000 per annum. Mr. Giffen estimated it
at $60,000,000. It is my opinion that the arts forage on the money-stock
of gold to the extent of about the entire annual yield. The bullion or
commodity value of that metal being determined by its money value,
whoever desires to use it for any purpose other than money, takes the
bullion at its coinage value, or else melts up the coin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account