Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
In any discussion of the question, it would be uncharitable not to make
allowance for the force, on many conscientious minds, of what, to the
free and unprejudiced inquirer, can only be regarded as an absurd and
meaningless superstition, which, notwithstanding the advance of thought
in other directions, still persists in disarranging the industries and
vexing the civilization of an enlightened age. It is to the strength of
this obdurate superstition that we must ascribe the horror with which
many minds contemplate the possible loss to the country of a part of its
gold.
FEAR OF THE OUTFLOW OF GOLD.
Any prospect of the outflow of gold is regarded as the opening of a
veritable Pandora's box, from which must issue forth all the evils that
can afflict mankind.
It is to this fear, no doubt conscientiously entertained, that we must
attribute the declaration of the President of the United States that we
do not dare to tread on the edge of so dangerous a peril. It is not
difficult to make the statement, but it will be very difficult to prove
that we stand on the edge of any peril whatever, if most or even all our
gold should go.
We heard this same apprehension expressed, and with equal, if not
greater, force twelve years ago, when the silver question was before
this body. We were then assured by the ablest of our so-called
"financiers" that the country would be denuded of its gold and that all
manner of dreadful catastrophies would result. The prospect was
represented to be appalling, although I do not remember that any reasons
were given to show how or why gold should leave the country, nor that
any statement was made as to exactly how this country would suffer if it
did leave.
For my own part, Mr. President, I regard it as a matter of very little
consequence whether gold goes out or not. Certainly if, in order to
retain gold, we must sacrifice justice, then I say let gold go.
It is not of so much consequence that we should retain gold for the
benefit of a small coterie of importers as that we should preserve the
equity of time contracts between the millions of our own people who
import no foreign goods. It is monstrous to think of violating all
equities in time transactions--and nine out of every ten of our domestic
business transactions are of that character--for the absurd and
inconsequent purpose of keeping in this country some particular
commodity, whether it be designated as money or otherwise.
The hoarding or the outflow of gold is a hardship when, under the law,
somebody is obliged to have it, as was the case during the war, when
gold alone would pay duties on imports. Combinations to hoard gold at
that time frequently involved great loss to the importer. But thanks to
the silver legislation of 1878 and other legislation making our Treasury
notes receivable for customs dues, no damage could now result from any
attempted corner in gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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