Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
The supreme consideration is that the money of a country shall be so
regulated as that prices may not fall from any cause inhering in the
money system. The value of money--in other words, the sacrifice
necessary to obtain it--should be no greater at one time than at
another. In order to effect that object of prime consequence, to
maintain the value of money unchanging, there should be no hesitancy
whatever in changing the material of which it is made.
Nobody who has reflected on the subject for a moment doubts that what
gave "value" or exchangeable power to the greenback was not the promise
made on its face, without date, to pay a dollar, but the inscription on
its back which declared it a legal tender for all dues and demands,
public and private, except duties on imports. It was a misfortune to
mankind that the words "promise to pay" were printed on it, because by
it millions were led to believe that the "value" or exchangeable power
resided in the promise instead of in the legal-tender power conferred
upon it.
There is no object in redeeming in gold, except to maintain gold prices,
that is to say, the range of prices prevailing in gold-using countries,
and as those prices are constantly trending downward, any country that
insists on maintaining the gold standard must accept the consequences in
a corresponding fall of prices. The advocates of the gold standard, in
effect, maintain that no matter to what extreme prices may fall, we must
be content--we must bow in humble submission to the inevitable, since,
in their view, it is more necessary to maintain the sacredness of the
gold standard than to establish justice, promote prosperity, or to
maintain equity in all time transactions.
It is in no way necessary, on account of any intrinsic or inherent
quality of gold, that should have that particular metal, and that alone,
for money.
It is boasted that gold is a universal measure. Why is it universal? Why
is gold accepted in every country of the world? Not because the gold is
wanted for any quality inherent in the metal, but because it is an order
for property in gold-using countries, such as England, France, and
Germany, whose trade is largely a foreign trade. At whatever rate gold
will exchange in England, it will exchange in all countries having trade
relations with England, because it is an order for goods in a country
with which they are dealing. Will not the money of this country equally,
and for like reasons, whether gold or silver, have acceptability in
every country with which the United States have trade relations? Not for
any quality inherent in the metal, but because it is an order for
property in the United States. Will it not be willingly accepted by
those who wish to buy in this country?
POSSIBLE EFFECT OF REDEMPTION IN BULLION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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