Monopolies -- United States; Railroads and state -- United States
small in numbers--which controls the road, and in addition to preying
upon the public, so arrange the business as to exclude the stockholders
of the road from any share in the profits of the dispatch company.
Having oppressed the public by extortionate charges for transportation,
increased the stock of the railroad company to an amount that precludes
profitable dividends, even from the highest of tariffs, and issued and
sold bonds of the company to so large an extent as to make it impossible
to pay the interest on them, and at the same time meet the running
expenses of the road, including their own salaries as officers and
managers, having, in short, loaded the railroad companies with burdens
greater than they can bear, as a last master stroke of financiering they
organize themselves into dispatch companies, and while they enrich
themselves they reduce the railroad companies in which they are managing
directors to absolute bankruptcy. The stockholders who, confiding in
the integrity of these men, elected them directors and managers, are
swindled out of their legitimate dividends, their stock becomes
worthless, debts accumulate against the company, locomotives, tracks,
and cars are worn out in transporting freights for the dispatch company,
at rates ruinous to the railroad company, and as a grand _finale_ the
road passes into the hands of these conspirators, under the orders or
judgments of courts. In the meantime shippers are compelled to pay
double prices for freights, because the _railroad companies_ have not
the necessary facilities for shipping; all has passed into the hands and
under the control of the dispatch companies. By a mere fiction, the
managers of the road contracting with themselves as dispatch companies,
a competition is permitted to take the control of the carrying trade
over the road, control the track and rolling stock, as well as the
officers of the railroad company, destroy their business and drive them
into bankruptcy. Those not in the secret of the organization fail to
comprehend its necessity; why, for example, a train of cars run in the
interest of the dispatch companies can travel at double the rate of
speed of the trains run in the interest of the railroad company, or why
higher rates for transportation should be taxed and paid. The only
solution we can give is, that it presents additional means for taking
from the producer an additional portion of his product, in the shape of
charges supposed to be paid to a company organized for the purpose of
aiding in the transportation of freights, but which is, as a matter of
fact, a combination in the interest of the managers of the road with the
real purpose of making personal gain to themselves at the sacrifice of
the interests of the stockholders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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