The expedition was divided into three ships. On one was M. de
Maisonneuve with about twenty-five, including a priest, M. Antoine
Fauls, destined for the Ursulines at Quebec. On the second was Jeanne
Mance and a dozen men for Montreal with the Jesuit, Father La Place.
The third ship had sailed ahead from Dieppe with the three women spoken
of and ten men. These were the first to arrive at Quebec and they set
to work to build a store at the water's edge, at the spot directed by
M. de Montmagny, the governor. The vessel bearing Jeanne Mance reached
Quebec on August 8, 1641; that of M. de Maisonneuve did not arrive till
August 20th. After having sailed for eight days together, the vessels
were separated by the wind, for the rest of the voyage.
Great as was the joy at receiving Mademoiselle Mance at the garrison,
the delay of M. de Maisonneuve, while causing his friends uneasiness
and apprehension, gave many of the Great Company's agents at Quebec an
opportunity of further criticising the "foolhardy enterprise" (la folle
entreprise) of _Les Messieurs de Montréal_, so inauspiciously begun.
At last Maisonneuve's vessel arrived, sadly leaking and battered by
the winds which had made him thrice put back to France, causing him to
lose on the occasions three or four of his men, one of them, a most
needed man for the settlement, his surgeon. Arriving, however, at
Tadoussac, the undaunted Maisonneuve met M. de Courpon, the admiral of
the fleet of the Company of New France, one of his intimate friends.
M. de Courpon offered his own surgeon and this man straightway gaily
accepting, put his belongings on board. Against all expectation
Maisonneuve's vessel sailed into Quebec on August 20th.[42]
On arriving at Quebec, Maisonneuve must have found himself the centre
of anxious thoughts and criticisms. Jeanne Mance would have told him of
this. He would soon gauge public opinion on his official visits.
It would have been the governor of Quebec that Maisonneuve visited
first. To Governor Montmagny, the position of Maisonneuve was, at
least, strange. Quebec was designed to be the seat of government as
the act of December 17, 1640, had clearly marked out. Montreal was to
derive her power from it. Yet Maisonneuve came with the governor's
commission for Montreal and power from the King himself, to have
artillery, munitions of war and soldiers, and a right to appoint
officers of the future colony on a basis of home rule. Both men must
have scented a future clash at Montreal. Yet hostility must not be
read too quickly into Montmagny's action. He was a gentleman and a
broadminded man although he was one of those who thought the expedition
"a foolish enterprise." Dollier de Casson has recorded the result of
this interview. Montmagny's words were:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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