On the 2d of August, 1643, at Three Rivers, an attack was made by them
on the fort and they killed or took prisoners a party of twenty-three
to twenty-eight Huron allies, and with them the heroic and saintly
Jesuit, Isaac Jogues, and two young Frenchmen. The saintly Jogues was
subjected to much in treatment. After having cut off the thumb of his
right hand and bitten off one of his fingers, they tore his nails out
with their teeth, and put fire under the extremities of his mutilated
fingers. Having done this they tore off his cassock and clothed him in
the garb of a savage. Though he escaped, he was reserved for a martyr's
death, on October 18, 1646, among the Onondagas. The year previously he
had ministered to the infant church at Montreal.
At the new fort on the Iroquois River, designed by Montmagny, on August
13, 1643, the Iroquois swept down after seven days, and captured some
prisoners whom they told that 700 of them were banding together and
would fall upon the French colony in the beginning of next spring.
Great fear for Montreal, the solitary and most advanced port, was
entertained in the spring at Quebec. Still this concerted attack was
not yet to be realized. Yet the immunity of Montreal was not to last
long.
There was a method in the madness of the Iroquois. They hated the
French because of their alliance with the Christian Hurons and they did
their best to cut off the peltry trade of the Northwest from them and
divert it to Albany and New Amsterdam. This naturally suited the Dutch.
To carry this plan out, the Iroquois, small in numbers but expert
military tacticians, had established an uninterrupted line of lookout
posts from Three Rivers to the portage of the Chaudières (Ottawa).
Starting from this as their working point, they divided their fighting
men into ten sections, two of which remained at this exposed post. The
third section was stationed at the foot of the Long Sault, the fourth
above Montreal, the fifth on the island, the sixth on the Rivière des
Prairies, the seventh on Lac St. Pierre, the eighth not far from Fort
Richelieu on the Sorel, the ninth near Three Rivers, while the tenth
formed a flying squadron to carry devastation when the opportunity
presented itself. Few could break past them in safety. Even Jogues had
not been successful.
Soon the number of baptisms registered for this year reached the number
of seventy or eighty. These were busy days for the few ladies of
Montreal.[48]
The frequent visitations of the savages were a drain on the stores of
the community, and we learn from Dollier de Casson that in the spring
of 1644 more serious efforts were made under d'Ailleboust to raise
wheat. To the delight of all, this was abundantly successful. Up to
1643 only vegetables had been cultivated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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